Commit Graph

48437 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fujii Masao c919ed191d doc: Fix description about default behavior of recovery_target_timeline.
The default value of recovery_target_timeline was changed in v12,
but the description about the default behavior of that was not updated.

Back-patch to v12 where the default behavior of recovery_target_timeline
was changed.

Author: Benoit Lobréau
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPE8EZ7c3aruEmM24GYkj8y8WmHKD1m9TtPtgCF0nQ3zw4LCkQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-06 11:59:45 +09:00
Bruce Momjian 3e9cea2294 doc: improve NLS instruction wording
Reported-by: "Tang, Haiying"

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bbbccf7a3c2d436e85d45869d612fd6b@G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local

Author: "Tang, Haiying"

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2021-01-05 14:26:37 -05:00
Dean Rasheed 740780a615 Add an explicit cast to double when using fabs().
Commit bc43b7c2c0 used fabs() directly on an int variable, which
apparently requires an explicit cast on some platforms.

Per buildfarm.
2021-01-05 11:50:11 +00:00
Dean Rasheed 258b770055 Fix numeric_power() when the exponent is INT_MIN.
In power_var_int(), the computation of the number of significant
digits to use in the computation used log(Abs(exp)), which isn't safe
because Abs(exp) returns INT_MIN when exp is INT_MIN. Use fabs()
instead of Abs(), so that the exponent is cast to a double before the
absolute value is taken.

Back-patch to 9.6, where this was introduced (by 7d9a4737c2).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCVd6pMkz=BrZEgBKyqqJrt2xghr=fNc8+Z=5xC6cgWrWA@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-05 11:07:12 +00:00
Tom Lane 7c98759e04 Fix integer-overflow corner cases in substring() functions.
If the substring start index and length overflow when added together,
substring() misbehaved, either throwing a bogus "negative substring
length" error on a case that should succeed, or failing to complain that
a negative length is negative (and instead returning the whole string,
in most cases).  Unsurprisingly, the text, bytea, and bit variants of
the function all had this issue.  Rearrange the logic to ensure that
negative lengths are always rejected, and add an overflow check to
handle the other case.

Also install similar guards into detoast_attr_slice() (nee
heap_tuple_untoast_attr_slice()), since it's far from clear that
no other code paths leading to that function could pass it values
that would overflow.

Patch by myself and Pavel Stehule, per bug #16804 from Rafi Shamim.

Back-patch to v11.  While these bugs are old, the common/int.h
infrastructure for overflow-detecting arithmetic didn't exist before
commit 4d6ad3125, and it doesn't seem like these misbehaviors are bad
enough to justify developing a standalone fix for the older branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16804-f4eeeb6c11ba71d4@postgresql.org
2021-01-04 18:32:40 -05:00
Bruce Momjian 9a968e7ceb Update copyright for 2021
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2021-01-02 13:06:24 -05:00
Tom Lane 5706c4871c Doc: improve explanation of EXTRACT(EPOCH) for timestamp without tz.
Try to be clearer about what computation is actually happening here.

Per bug #16797 from Dana Burd.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16797-f264b0b980b53b8b@postgresql.org
2021-01-01 15:51:09 -05:00
Peter Geoghegan 5f95664e19 Get heap page max offset with buffer lock held.
On further reflection it seems better to call PageGetMaxOffsetNumber()
after acquiring a buffer lock on the page.  This shouldn't really
matter, but doing it this way is cleaner.

Follow-up to commit 42288174.

Backpatch: 12-, just like commit 42288174
2020-12-30 17:21:39 -08:00
Peter Geoghegan 4f70e0910e Fix index deletion latestRemovedXid bug.
The logic for determining the latest removed XID for the purposes of
generating recovery conflicts in REDO routines was subtly broken.  It
failed to follow links from HOT chains, and so failed to consider all
relevant heap tuple headers in some cases.

To fix, expand the loop that deals with LP_REDIRECT line pointers to
also deal with HOT chains.  The new version of the loop is loosely based
on a similar loop from heap_prune_chain().

The impact of this bug is probably quite limited, since the horizon code
necessarily deals with heap tuples that are pointed to by LP_DEAD-set
index tuples.  The process of setting LP_DEAD index tuples (e.g. within
the kill_prior_tuple mechanism) is highly correlated with opportunistic
pruning of pointed-to heap tuples.  Plus the question of generating a
recovery conflict usually comes up some time after index tuple LP_DEAD
bits were initially set, unlike heap pruning, where a latestRemovedXid
is generated at the point of the pruning operation (heap pruning has no
deferred "would-be page split" style processing that produces conflicts
lazily).

Only backpatch to Postgres 12, the first version where this logic runs
during original execution (following commit 558a9165e0).  The index
latestRemovedXid mechanism has had the same bug since it first appeared
over 10 years ago (in commit a760893d), but backpatching to all
supported versions now seems like a bad idea on balance.  Running the
new improved code during recovery seems risky, especially given the lack
of complaints from the field.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=Eib393+HHcERK_9MtgNS7Ew1HY=RDC_g6GL46zM5C6Q@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 12-
2020-12-30 16:29:01 -08:00
Tom Lane e3bfdf2161 Doc: spell out comparison behaviors for the date/time types.
The behavior of cross-type comparisons among date/time data types was
not really explained anywhere.  You could probably infer it if you
recognized the applicability of comments elsewhere about datatype
conversions, but it seems worthy of explicit documentation.

Per bug #16797 from Dana Burd.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16797-f264b0b980b53b8b@postgresql.org
2020-12-30 17:48:43 -05:00
Tom Lane 3ca19490b4 Fix up usage of krb_server_keyfile GUC parameter.
secure_open_gssapi() installed the krb_server_keyfile setting as
KRB5_KTNAME unconditionally, so long as it's not empty.  However,
pg_GSS_recvauth() only installed it if KRB5_KTNAME wasn't set already,
leading to a troubling inconsistency: in theory, clients could see
different sets of server principal names depending on whether they
use GSSAPI encryption.  Always using krb_server_keyfile seems like
the right thing, so make both places do that.  Also fix up
secure_open_gssapi()'s lack of a check for setenv() failure ---
it's unlikely, surely, but security-critical actions are no place
to be sloppy.

Also improve the associated documentation.

This patch does nothing about secure_open_gssapi()'s use of setenv(),
and indeed causes pg_GSS_recvauth() to use it too.  That's nominally
against project portability rules, but since this code is only built
with --with-gssapi, I do not feel a need to do something about this
in the back branches.  A fix will be forthcoming for HEAD though.

Back-patch to v12 where GSSAPI encryption was introduced.  The
dubious behavior in pg_GSS_recvauth() goes back further, but it
didn't have anything to be inconsistent with, so let it be.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2187460.1609263156@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-12-30 11:38:42 -05:00
Noah Misch 635140ace0 In pg_upgrade cross-version test, handle lack of oldstyle_length().
This suffices for testing v12 -> v13; some other version pairs need more
changes.  Back-patch to v10, which removed the function.
2020-12-30 01:43:46 -08:00
Michael Paquier 9ad2689889 doc: Improve some grammar and sentences
90fbf7c has taken care of that for HEAD.  This includes the portion of
the fixes that applies to the documentation, where needed depending on
the branch.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201227202604.GC26311@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-12-29 18:19:11 +09:00
Tom Lane 7ed616f818 Improve log messages related to pg_hba.conf not matching a connection.
Include details on whether GSS encryption has been activated;
since we added "hostgssenc" type HBA entries, that's relevant info.

Kyotaro Horiguchi and Tom Lane.  Back-patch to v12 where
GSS encryption was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e5b0b6ed05764324a2f3fe7acfc766d5@smhi.se
2020-12-28 17:58:58 -05:00
Tom Lane 4cfdd8a47a Fix assorted issues in backend's GSSAPI encryption support.
Unrecoverable errors detected by GSSAPI encryption can't just be
reported with elog(ERROR) or elog(FATAL), because attempting to
send the error report to the client is likely to lead to infinite
recursion or loss of protocol sync.  Instead make this code do what
the SSL encryption code has long done, which is to just report any
such failure to the server log (with elevel COMMERROR), then pretend
we've lost the connection by returning errno = ECONNRESET.

Along the way, fix confusion about whether message translation is done
by pg_GSS_error() or its callers (the latter should do it), and make
the backend version of that function work more like the frontend
version.

Avoid allocating the port->gss struct until it's needed; we surely
don't need to allocate it in the postmaster.

Improve logging of "connection authorized" messages with GSS enabled.
(As part of this, I back-patched the code changes from dc11f31a1.)

Make BackendStatusShmemSize() account for the GSS-related space that
will be allocated by CreateSharedBackendStatus().  This omission
could possibly cause out-of-shared-memory problems with very high
max_connections settings.

Remove arbitrary, pointless restriction that only GSS authentication
can be used on a GSS-encrypted connection.

Improve documentation; notably, document the fact that libpq now
prefers GSS encryption over SSL encryption if both are possible.

Per report from Mikael Gustavsson.  Back-patch to v12 where
this code was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e5b0b6ed05764324a2f3fe7acfc766d5@smhi.se
2020-12-28 17:44:17 -05:00
Tom Lane b3a5bf719c Fix bugs in libpq's GSSAPI encryption support.
The critical issue fixed here is that if a GSSAPI-encrypted connection
is successfully made, pqsecure_open_gss() cleared conn->allow_ssl_try,
as an admittedly-hacky way of preventing us from then trying to tunnel
SSL encryption over the already-encrypted connection.  The problem
with that is that if we abandon the GSSAPI connection because of a
failure during authentication, we would not attempt SSL encryption
in the next try with the same server.  This can lead to unexpected
connection failure, or silently getting a non-encrypted connection
where an encrypted one is expected.

Fortunately, we'd only manage to make a GSSAPI-encrypted connection
if both client and server hold valid tickets in the same Kerberos
infrastructure, which is a relatively uncommon environment.
Nonetheless this is a very nasty bug with potential security
consequences.  To fix, don't reset the flag, instead adding a
check for conn->gssenc being already true when deciding whether
to try to initiate SSL.

While here, fix some lesser issues in libpq's GSSAPI code:

* Use the need_new_connection stanza when dropping an attempted
GSSAPI connection, instead of partially duplicating that code.
The consequences of this are pretty minor: AFAICS it could only
lead to auth_req_received or password_needed remaining set when
they shouldn't, which is not too harmful.

* Fix pg_GSS_error() to not repeat the "mprefix" it's given multiple
times, and to notice any failure return from gss_display_status().

* Avoid gratuitous dependency on NI_MAXHOST in
pg_GSS_load_servicename().

Per report from Mikael Gustavsson.  Back-patch to v12 where
this code was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e5b0b6ed05764324a2f3fe7acfc766d5@smhi.se
2020-12-28 15:43:44 -05:00
Tom Lane d37965965a Further fix thinko in plpgsql memory leak fix.
There's a second call of get_eval_mcontext() that should also be
get_stmt_mcontext().  This is actually dead code, since no
interesting allocations happen before switching back to the
original context, but we should keep it in sync with the other
call to forestall possible future bugs.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f075f7be-c654-9aa8-3ffc-e9214622f02a@enterprisedb.com
2020-12-28 11:55:37 -05:00
Tom Lane fd1347f9d8 Fix thinko in plpgsql memory leak fix.
Commit a6b1f5365 intended to place the transient "target" list of
a CALL statement in the function's statement-lifespan context,
but I fat-fingered that and used get_eval_mcontext() instead of
get_stmt_mcontext().  The eval_mcontext belongs to the "simple
expression" infrastructure, which is destroyed at transaction end.
The net effect is that a CALL in a procedure to another procedure
that has OUT or INOUT parameters would fail if the called procedure
did a COMMIT.

Per report from Peter Eisentraut.  Back-patch to v11, like the
prior patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f075f7be-c654-9aa8-3ffc-e9214622f02a@enterprisedb.com
2020-12-28 11:41:25 -05:00
Michael Paquier 190f0af0d1 Fix inconsistent code with shared invalidations of snapshots
The code in charge of processing a single invalidation message has been
using since 568d413 the structure for relation mapping messages.  This
had fortunately no consequence as both locate the database ID at the
same location, but it could become a problem in the future if this area
of the code changes.

Author: Konstantin Knizhnik
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8044c223-4d3a-2cdb-42bf-29940840ce94@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-12-28 22:17:02 +09:00
Fujii Masao e792ca4aca postgres_fdw: Fix connection leak.
In postgres_fdw, the cached connections to foreign servers will not be
closed until the local session exits if the user mappings or foreign servers
that those connections depend on are dropped. Those connections can be
leaked.

To fix that connection leak issue, after a change to a pg_foreign_server
or pg_user_mapping catalog entry, this commit makes postgres_fdw close
the connections depending on that entry immediately if current
transaction has not used those connections yet. Otherwise, mark those
connections as invalid and then close them at the end of current transaction,
since they cannot be closed in the midst of the transaction using them.
Closed connections will be remade at the next opportunity if necessary.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu, Zhijie Hou, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACVNcGH_6qLY-4_tXz8JLvA+4yeBThRfxMz7Oxbk1aHcpQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-12-28 19:59:00 +09:00
Noah Misch c966988060 Invalidate acl.c caches when pg_authid changes.
This makes existing sessions reflect "ALTER ROLE ... [NO]INHERIT" as
quickly as they have been reflecting "GRANT role_name".  Back-patch to
9.5 (all supported versions).

Reviewed by Nathan Bossart.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201221095028.GB3777719@rfd.leadboat.com
2020-12-25 10:42:03 -08:00
Tom Lane f853ffa220 Avoid time-of-day-dependent failure in log rotation test.
Buildfarm members pogona and petalura have shown a failure when
pg_ctl/t/004_logrotate.pl starts just before local midnight.
The default rotate-at-midnight behavior occurs just before the
Perl script examines current_logfiles, so it figures that the
rotation it's already requested has occurred ... but in reality,
that rotation happens just after it looks, so the expected new
log data goes into a different file than the one it's examining.

In HEAD, src/test/kerberos/t/001_auth.pl has acquired similar code
that evidently has a related failure mode.  Besides being quite new,
few buildfarm critters run that test, so it's unsurprising that
we've not yet seen a failure there.

Fix both cases by setting log_rotation_age = 0 so that no time-based
rotation can occur.  Also absorb 004_logrotate.pl's decision to
set lc_messages = 'C' into the kerberos test, in hopes that it will
work in non-English prevailing locales.

Report: https://buildfarm.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/show_log.pl?nm=pogona&dt=2020-12-24%2022%3A10%3A04
Report: https://buildfarm.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/show_log.pl?nm=petalura&dt=2020-02-01%2022%3A20%3A04
2020-12-24 21:37:46 -05:00
Tom Lane 3d8068edce Fix race condition between shutdown and unstarted background workers.
If a database shutdown (smart or fast) is commanded between the time
some process decides to request a new background worker and the time
that the postmaster can launch that worker, then nothing happens
because the postmaster won't launch any bgworkers once it's exited
PM_RUN state.  This is fine ... unless the requesting process is
waiting for that worker to finish (or even for it to start); in that
case the requestor is stuck, and only manual intervention will get us
to the point of being able to shut down.

To fix, cancel pending requests for workers when the postmaster sends
shutdown (SIGTERM) signals, and similarly cancel any new requests that
arrive after that point.  (We can optimize things slightly by only
doing the cancellation for workers that have waiters.)  To fit within
the existing bgworker APIs, the "cancel" is made to look like the
worker was started and immediately stopped, causing deregistration of
the bgworker entry.  Waiting processes would have to deal with
premature worker exit anyway, so this should introduce no bugs that
weren't there before.  We do have a side effect that registration
records for restartable bgworkers might disappear when theoretically
they should have remained in place; but since we're shutting down,
that shouldn't matter.

Back-patch to v10.  There might be value in putting this into 9.6
as well, but the management of bgworkers is a bit different there
(notably see 8ff518699) and I'm not convinced it's worth the effort
to validate the patch for that branch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/661570.1608673226@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-12-24 17:00:43 -05:00
Bruce Momjian 8985e021df docs: document which server-side languages can create procs
This was missed when the feature was added.

Reported-by: Daniel Westermann

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/160624532969.25818.4767632047905006142@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 11
2020-12-23 09:37:38 -05:00
Michael Paquier 67a9411d2f Fix portability issues with parsing of recovery_target_xid
The parsing of this parameter has been using strtoul(), which is not
portable across platforms.  On most Unix platforms, unsigned long has a
size of 64 bits, while on Windows it is 32 bits.  It is common in
recovery scenarios to rely on the output of txid_current() or even the
newer pg_current_xact_id() to get a transaction ID for setting up
recovery_target_xid.  The value returned by those functions includes the
epoch in the computed result, which would cause strtoul() to fail where
unsigned long has a size of 32 bits once the epoch is incremented.

WAL records and 2PC data include only information about 32-bit XIDs and
it is not possible to have XIDs across more than one epoch, so
discarding the high bits from the transaction ID set has no impact on
recovery.  On the contrary, the use of strtoul() prevents a consistent
behavior across platforms depending on the size of unsigned long.

This commit changes the parsing of recovery_target_xid to use
pg_strtouint64() instead, available down to 9.6.  There is one TAP test
stressing recovery with recovery_target_xid, where a tweak based on
pg_reset{xlog,wal} is added to bump the XID epoch so as this change gets
tested, as per an idea from Alexander Lakhin.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16780-107fd0c0385b1035@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2020-12-23 12:51:39 +09:00
Tom Lane f581e53836 Improve autoprewarm's handling of early-shutdown scenarios.
Bad things happen if the DBA issues "pg_ctl stop -m fast" before
autoprewarm finishes loading its list of blocks to prewarm.
The current worker process successfully terminates early, but
(if this wasn't the last database with blocks to prewarm) the
leader process will just try to launch another worker for the
next database.  Since the postmaster is now in PM_WAIT_BACKENDS
state, it ignores the launch request, and the leader just sits
until it's killed manually.

This is mostly the fault of our half-baked design for launching
background workers, but a proper fix for that is likely to be
too invasive to be back-patchable.  To ameliorate the situation,
fix apw_load_buffers() to check whether SIGTERM has arrived
just before trying to launch another worker.  That leaves us with
only a very narrow window in each worker launch where SIGTERM
could occur between the launch request and successful worker start.

Another issue is that if the leader process does manage to exit,
it unconditionally rewrites autoprewarm.blocks with only the
blocks currently in shared buffers, thus forgetting any blocks
that we hadn't reached yet while prewarming.  This seems quite
unhelpful, since the next database start will then not have the
expected prewarming benefit.  Fix it to not modify the file if
we shut down before the initial load attempt is complete.

Per bug #16785 from John Thompson.  Back-patch to v11 where
the autoprewarm code was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16785-c0207d8c67fb5f25@postgresql.org
2020-12-22 13:23:49 -05:00
Tom Lane 38bef9e433 Remove "invalid concatenation of jsonb objects" error case.
The jsonb || jsonb operator arbitrarily rejected certain combinations
of scalar and non-scalar inputs, while being willing to concatenate
other combinations.  This was of course quite undocumented.  Rather
than trying to document it, let's just remove the restriction,
creating a uniform rule that unless we are handling an object-to-object
concatenation, non-array inputs are converted to one-element arrays,
resulting in an array-to-array concatenation.  (This does not change
the behavior for any case that didn't throw an error before.)

Per complaint from Joel Jacobson.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/163099.1608312033@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-12-21 13:11:29 -05:00
Tom Lane def510c9fa Doc: fix description of how to use src/tutorial files.
The separate "cd" command before invoking psql made sense (or at least
I thought so) when it was added in commit ed1939332.  But 4e3a61635
removed the supporting text that explained when to use it, making it
just confusing.  So drop it.

Also switch from four-dot to three-dot filler for the unsupplied
part of the path, since at least one person has read the four-dot
filler as a typo for "../..".  And fix these/those inconsistency.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/160837647714.673.5195186835607800484@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2020-12-20 15:28:22 -05:00
Tom Lane 3989fdab48 Doc: improve description of pgbench script weights.
Point out the workaround to be used if you want to write a script
file name that includes "@".  Clean up the text a little.

Fabien Coelho, additional wordsmithing by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1c4e81550d214741827a03292222db8d@G08CNEXMBPEKD06.g08.fujitsu.local
2020-12-20 13:37:25 -05:00
Tom Lane ba04cedf1d Avoid memcpy() with same source and destination during relmapper init.
A narrow reading of the C standard says that memcpy(x,x,n) is undefined,
although it's hard to envision an implementation that would really
misbehave.  However, analysis tools such as valgrind might whine about
this; accordingly, let's band-aid relmapper.c to not do it.

See also 5b630501e, d3f4e8a8a, ad7b48ea0, and other similar fixes.
Apparently, none of those folk tried valgrinding initdb?  This has been
like this for long enough that I'm surprised it hasn't been reported
before.

Back-patch, just in case anybody wants to use a back branch on a platform
that complains about this; we back-patched those earlier fixes too.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/161790.1608310142@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-12-18 15:46:44 -05:00
Bruce Momjian f32c687355 doc: clarify COPY TO for partitioning/inheritance
It was not clear how COPY TO behaved with partitioning/inheritance
because the paragraphs were so far apart.  Also reword to simplify.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201203211723.GR24052@telsasoft.com

Author: Justin Pryzby

Backpatch-through: 10
2020-12-15 19:20:15 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan bf88c6d602 Use native methods to open input in TestLib::slurp_file on Windows.
This is a backport of commits 114541d58e and 6f59826f0 to the remaining
live branches.
2020-12-15 10:00:48 -05:00
Jeff Davis 706d84fe70 Revert "Cannot use WL_SOCKET_WRITEABLE without WL_SOCKET_READABLE."
This reverts commit 3a9e64aa0d.

Commit 4bad60e3 fixed the root of the problem that 3a9e64aa worked
around.

This enables proper pipelining of commands after terminating
replication, eliminating an undocumented limitation.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3d57bc29-4459-578b-79cb-7641baf53c57%40iki.fi
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-12-14 23:48:04 -08:00
Bruce Momjian 8e456b8e59 initdb: complete getopt_long alphabetization
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-12-12 12:59:09 -05:00
Bruce Momjian 035c7dfddf initdb: properly alphabetize getopt_long options in C string
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-12-12 12:51:16 -05:00
Tom Lane 2f1997b155 Teach contain_leaked_vars that assignment SubscriptingRefs are leaky.
array_get_element and array_get_slice qualify as leakproof, since
they will silently return NULL for bogus subscripts.  But
array_set_element and array_set_slice throw errors for such cases,
making them clearly not leakproof.  contain_leaked_vars was evidently
written with only the former case in mind, as it gave the wrong answer
for assignment SubscriptingRefs (nee ArrayRefs).

This would be a live security bug, were it not that assignment
SubscriptingRefs can only occur in INSERT and UPDATE target lists,
while we only care about leakproofness for qual expressions; so the
wrong answer can't occur in practice.  Still, that's a rather shaky
answer for a security-related question; and maybe in future somebody
will want to ask about leakproofness of a tlist.  So it seems wise to
fix and even back-patch this correction.

(We would need some change here anyway for the upcoming
generic-subscripting patch, since extensions might make different
tradeoffs about whether to throw errors.  Commit 558d77f20 attempted
to lay groundwork for that by asking check_functions_in_node whether a
SubscriptingRef contains leaky functions; but that idea fails now that
the implementation methods of a SubscriptingRef are not SQL-visible
functions that could be marked leakproof or not.)

Back-patch to 9.6.  While 9.5 has the same issue, the code's a bit
different.  It seems quite unlikely that we'd introduce any actual bug
in the short time 9.5 has left to live, so the work/risk/reward balance
isn't attractive for changing 9.5.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3143742.1607368115@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-12-08 17:50:54 -05:00
Tom Lane e824ddc37f Doc: clarify that CREATE TABLE discards redundant unique constraints.
The SQL standard says that redundant unique constraints are disallowed,
but we long ago decided that throwing an error would be too
user-unfriendly, so we just drop redundant ones.  The docs weren't very
clear about that though, as this behavior was only explained for PRIMARY
KEY vs UNIQUE, not UNIQUE vs UNIQUE.

While here, I couldn't resist doing some copy-editing and markup-fixing
on the adjacent text about INCLUDE options.

Per bug #16767 from Matthias vd Meent.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16767-1714a2056ca516d0@postgresql.org
2020-12-08 13:09:48 -05:00
Tom Lane 101c8ae02c Doc: explain that the string types can't store \0 (ASCII NUL).
This restriction was mentioned in connection with string literals,
but it wasn't made clear that it's a general restriction not just
a syntactic limitation in query strings.

Per unsigned documentation comment.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/160720552914.710.16625261471128631268@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2020-12-08 12:06:19 -05:00
Michael Paquier d7ecba937b pgcrypto: Detect errors with EVP calls from OpenSSL
The following routines are called within pgcrypto when handling digests
but there were no checks for failures:
- EVP_MD_CTX_size (can fail with -1 as of 3.0.0)
- EVP_MD_CTX_block_size (can fail with -1 as of 3.0.0)
- EVP_DigestInit_ex
- EVP_DigestUpdate
- EVP_DigestFinal_ex

A set of elog(ERROR) is added by this commit to detect such failures,
that should never happen except in the event of a processing failure
internal to OpenSSL.

Note that it would be possible to use ERR_reason_error_string() to get
more context about such errors, but these refer mainly to the internals
of OpenSSL, so it is not really obvious how useful that would be.  This
is left out for simplicity.

Per report from Coverity.  Thanks to Tom Lane for the discussion.

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-12-08 15:22:43 +09:00
Andres Freund 27b57f806d jit: Correct parameter type for generated expression evaluation functions.
clang only uses the 'i1' type for scalar booleans, not for pointers to
booleans (as the pointer might be pointing into a larger memory
allocation). Therefore a pointer-to-bool needs to the "storage" boolean.

There's no known case of wrong code generation due to this, but it seems quite
possible that it could cause problems (see e.g. 72559438f9).

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201207212142.wz5tnbk2jsaqzogb@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 11-, where jit support was added
2020-12-07 18:39:32 -08:00
Andres Freund b07490b912 jit: configure: Explicitly reference 'native' component.
Until recently 'native' was implicitly included via 'orcjit', but a change
included in LLVM 11 (not yet released) removed a number of such indirect
component references.

Reported-By: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr>
Reported-By: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reported-By: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201201064949.mex6kvi2kygby3ni@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 11-, where jit support was added
2020-12-07 18:39:32 -08:00
Andres Freund fa7a52fb99 backpatch "jit: Add support for LLVM 12."
As there haven't been problem on the buildfarm due to this change,
backpatch 6c57f2ed16 now.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201016011244.pmyvr3ee2gbzplq4@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 11-, where jit support was added
2020-12-07 18:39:32 -08:00
Heikki Linnakangas 98f8cdd48c Fix more race conditions in the newly-added pg_rewind test.
pg_rewind looks at the control file to check what timeline a server is on.
But promotion doesn't immediately write a checkpoint, it merely writes
an end-of-recovery WAL record. If pg_rewind runs immediately after
promotion, before the checkpoint has completed, it will think think that
the server is still on the earlier timeline. We ran into this issue a long
time ago already, see commit 484a848a73.

It's a bit bogus that pg_rewind doesn't determine the timeline correctly
until the end-of-recovery checkpoint has completed. We probably should
fix that. But for now work around it by waiting for the checkpoint
to complete before running pg_rewind, like we did in commit 484a848a73.

In the passing, tidy up the new test a little bit. Rerder the INSERTs so
that the comments make more sense, remove a spurious CHECKPOINT call after
pg_rewind has already run, and add --debug option, so that if this fails
again, we'll have more data.

Per buildfarm failure at https://buildfarm.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/show_stage_log.pl?nm=rorqual&dt=2020-12-06%2018%3A32%3A19&stg=pg_rewind-check.
Backpatch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/1713707e-e318-761c-d287-5b6a4aa807e8@iki.fi
2020-12-07 14:55:22 +02:00
Tom Lane 77a94c30da Fix missed step in removal of useless RESULT RTEs in the planner.
Commit 4be058fe9 forgot that the append_rel_list would already be
populated at the time we remove useless result RTEs, and it might contain
PlaceHolderVars that need to be adjusted like the ones in the main parse
tree.  This could lead to "no relation entry for relid N" failures later
on, when the planner tries to do something with an unadjusted PHV.

Per report from Tom Ellis.  Back-patch to v12 where the bug came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201205173056.GF30712@cloudinit-builder
2020-12-05 16:16:13 -05:00
Heikki Linnakangas ad3fb04b9c Fix race conditions in newly-added test.
Buildfarm has been failing sporadically on the new test.  I was able to
reproduce this by adding a random 0-10 s delay in the walreceiver, just
before it connects to the primary. There's a race condition where node_3
is promoted before it has fully caught up with node_1, leading to diverged
timelines. When node_1 is later reconfigured as standby following node_3,
it fails to catch up:

LOG:  primary server contains no more WAL on requested timeline 1
LOG:  new timeline 2 forked off current database system timeline 1 before current recovery point 0/30000A0

That's the situation where you'd need to use pg_rewind, but in this case
it happens already when we are just setting up the actual pg_rewind
scenario we want to test, so change the test so that it waits until
node_3 is connected and fully caught up before promoting it, so that you
get a clean, controlled failover.

Also rewrite some of the comments, for clarity. The existing comments
detailed what each step in the test did, but didn't give a good overview
of the situation the steps were trying to create.

For reasons I don't understand, the test setup had to be written slightly
differently in 9.6 and 9.5 than in later versions. The 9.5/9.6 version
needed node 1 to be reinitialized from backup, whereas in later versions
it could be shut down and reconfigured to be a standby. But even 9.5 should
support "clean switchover", where primary makes sure that pending WAL is
replicated to standby on shutdown. It would be nice to figure out what's
going on there, but that's independent of pg_rewind and the scenario that
this test tests.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/b0a3b95b-82d2-6089-6892-40570f8c5e60%40iki.fi
2020-12-04 18:24:57 +02:00
Bruce Momjian f3f033a284 doc: remove unnecessary blank before command option text
Backpatch-through: 11
2020-12-03 11:33:24 -05:00
Bruce Momjian d415eec304 docs: list single-letter options first in command-line summary
In a few places, the long-version options were listed before the
single-letter ones in the command summary of a few commands.  This
didn't match other commands, and didn't match the option ordering later
in the same reference page.

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-12-03 10:28:58 -05:00
Heikki Linnakangas 020f153dbb Fix pg_rewind bugs when rewinding a standby server.
If the target is a standby server, its WAL doesn't end at the last
checkpoint record, but at minRecoveryPoint. We must scan all the
WAL from the last common checkpoint all the way up to minRecoveryPoint
for modified pages, and also consider that portion when determining
whether the server needs rewinding.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Author: Ian Barwick and me
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CABvVfJU-LDWvoz4-Yow3Ay5LZYTuPD7eSjjE4kGyNZpXC6FrVQ%40mail.gmail.com
2020-12-03 15:57:54 +02:00
Bruce Momjian c50b6f7a9c pg_checksums: data_checksum_version is unsigned so use %u not %d
While the previous behavior didn't generate a warning, we might as well
use an accurate *printf specification.

Backpatch-through: 12
2020-12-01 20:27:05 -05:00
Tom Lane 5f9b05ada1 Ensure that expandTableLikeClause() re-examines the same table.
As it stood, expandTableLikeClause() re-did the same relation_openrv
call that transformTableLikeClause() had done.  However there are
scenarios where this would not find the same table as expected.
We hold lock on the LIKE source table, so it can't be renamed or
dropped, but another table could appear before it in the search path.
This explains the odd behavior reported in bug #16758 when cloning a
table as a temp table of the same name.  This case worked as expected
before commit 502898192 introduced the need to open the source table
twice, so we should fix it.

To make really sure we get the same table, let's re-open it by OID not
name.  That requires adding an OID field to struct TableLikeClause,
which is a little nervous-making from an ABI standpoint, but as long
as it's at the end I don't think there's any serious risk.

Per bug #16758 from Marc Boeren.  Like the previous patch,
back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16758-840e84a6cfab276d@postgresql.org
2020-12-01 14:02:28 -05:00