Commit Graph

290 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane
bdca82f44d Add a relkind field to RangeTblEntry to avoid some syscache lookups.
The recent additions for FDW support required checking foreign-table-ness
in several places in the parse/plan chain.  While it's not clear whether
that would really result in a noticeable slowdown, it seems best to avoid
any performance risk by keeping a copy of the relation's relkind in
RangeTblEntry.  That might have some other uses later, anyway.
Per discussion.
2011-02-22 19:24:40 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut
414c5a2ea6 Per-column collation support
This adds collation support for columns and domains, a COLLATE clause
to override it per expression, and B-tree index support.

Peter Eisentraut
reviewed by Pavel Stehule, Itagaki Takahiro, Robert Haas, Noah Misch
2011-02-08 23:04:18 +02:00
Bruce Momjian
5d950e3b0c Stamp copyrights for year 2011. 2011-01-01 13:18:15 -05:00
Robert Haas
32ba2b5160 Use memcmp() rather than strncmp() when shorter string length is known.
It appears that this will be faster for all but the shortest strings;
at least one some platforms, memcmp() can use word-at-a-time comparisons.

Noah Misch, somewhat pared down.
2010-12-21 22:11:40 -05:00
Robert Haas
5f7b58fad8 Generalize concept of temporary relations to "relation persistence".
This commit replaces pg_class.relistemp with pg_class.relpersistence;
and also modifies the RangeVar node type to carry relpersistence rather
than istemp.  It also removes removes rd_istemp from RelationData and
instead performs the correct computation based on relpersistence.

For clarity, we add three new macros: RelationNeedsWAL(),
RelationUsesLocalBuffers(), and RelationUsesTempNamespace(), so that we
can clarify the purpose of each check that previous depended on
rd_istemp.

This is intended as infrastructure for the upcoming unlogged tables
patch, as well as for future possible work on global temporary tables.
2010-12-13 12:34:26 -05:00
Tom Lane
186cbbda8f Provide hashing support for arrays.
The core of this patch is hash_array() and associated typcache
infrastructure, which works just about exactly like the existing support
for array comparison.

In addition I did some work to ensure that the planner won't think that an
array type is hashable unless its element type is hashable, and similarly
for sorting.  This includes adding a datatype parameter to op_hashjoinable
and op_mergejoinable, and adding an explicit "hashable" flag to
SortGroupClause.  The lack of a cross-check on the element type was a
pre-existing bug in mergejoin support --- but it didn't matter so much
before, because if you couldn't sort the element type there wasn't any good
alternative to failing anyhow.  Now that we have the alternative of hashing
the array type, there are cases where we can avoid a failure by being picky
at the planner stage, so it's time to be picky.

The issue of exactly how to combine the per-element hash values to produce
an array hash is still open for discussion, but the rest of this is pretty
solid, so I'll commit it as-is.
2010-10-30 21:56:11 -04:00
Magnus Hagander
9f2e211386 Remove cvs keywords from all files. 2010-09-20 22:08:53 +02:00
Tom Lane
e49ae8d3bc Recognize functional dependency on primary keys. This allows a table's
other columns to be referenced without listing them in GROUP BY, so long as
the primary key column(s) are listed in GROUP BY.

Eventually we should also allow functional dependency on a UNIQUE constraint
when the columns are marked NOT NULL, but that has to wait until NOT NULL
constraints are represented in pg_constraint, because we need to have
pg_constraint OIDs for all the conditions needed to ensure functional
dependency.

Peter Eisentraut, reviewed by Alex Hunsaker and Tom Lane
2010-08-07 02:44:09 +00:00
Tom Lane
d1e027221d Replace the pg_listener-based LISTEN/NOTIFY mechanism with an in-memory queue.
In addition, add support for a "payload" string to be passed along with
each notify event.

This implementation should be significantly more efficient than the old one,
and is also more compatible with Hot Standby usage.  There is not yet any
facility for HS slaves to receive notifications generated on the master,
although such a thing is possible in future.

Joachim Wieland, reviewed by Jeff Davis; also hacked on by me.
2010-02-16 22:34:57 +00:00
Tom Lane
ec4be2ee68 Extend the set of frame options supported for window functions.
This patch allows the frame to start from CURRENT ROW (in either RANGE or
ROWS mode), and it also adds support for ROWS n PRECEDING and ROWS n FOLLOWING
start and end points.  (RANGE value PRECEDING/FOLLOWING isn't there yet ---
the grammar works, but that's all.)

Hitoshi Harada, reviewed by Pavel Stehule
2010-02-12 17:33:21 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
0239800893 Update copyright for the year 2010. 2010-01-02 16:58:17 +00:00
Tom Lane
7839d35991 Add an "argisrow" field to NullTest nodes, following a plan made way back in
8.2beta but never carried out.  This avoids repetitive tests of whether the
argument is of scalar or composite type.  Also, be a bit more paranoid about
composite arguments in some places where we previously weren't checking.
2010-01-01 23:03:10 +00:00
Tom Lane
34d26872ed Support ORDER BY within aggregate function calls, at long last providing a
non-kluge method for controlling the order in which values are fed to an
aggregate function.  At the same time eliminate the old implementation
restriction that DISTINCT was only supported for single-argument aggregates.

Possibly release-notable behavioral change: formerly, agg(DISTINCT x)
dropped null values of x unconditionally.  Now, it does so only if the
agg transition function is strict; otherwise nulls are treated as DISTINCT
normally would, ie, you get one copy.

Andrew Gierth, reviewed by Hitoshi Harada
2009-12-15 17:57:48 +00:00
Tom Lane
46e3a16b05 When FOR UPDATE/SHARE is used with LIMIT, put the LockRows plan node
underneath the Limit node, not atop it.  This fixes the old problem that such
a query might unexpectedly return fewer rows than the LIMIT says, due to
LockRows discarding updated rows.

There is a related problem that LockRows might destroy the sort ordering
produced by earlier steps; but fixing that by pushing LockRows below Sort
would create serious performance problems that are unjustified in many
real-world applications, as well as potential deadlock problems from locking
many more rows than expected.  Instead, keep the present semantics of applying
FOR UPDATE after ORDER BY within a single query level; but allow the user to
specify the other way by writing FOR UPDATE in a sub-select.  To make that
work, track whether FOR UPDATE appeared explicitly in sub-selects or got
pushed down from the parent, and don't flatten a sub-select that contained an
explicit FOR UPDATE.
2009-10-28 14:55:47 +00:00
Tom Lane
9f2ee8f287 Re-implement EvalPlanQual processing to improve its performance and eliminate
a lot of strange behaviors that occurred in join cases.  We now identify the
"current" row for every joined relation in UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT FOR
UPDATE/SHARE queries.  If an EvalPlanQual recheck is necessary, we jam the
appropriate row into each scan node in the rechecking plan, forcing it to emit
only that one row.  The former behavior could rescan the whole of each joined
relation for each recheck, which was terrible for performance, and what's much
worse could result in duplicated output tuples.

Also, the original implementation of EvalPlanQual could not re-use the recheck
execution tree --- it had to go through a full executor init and shutdown for
every row to be tested.  To avoid this overhead, I've associated a special
runtime Param with each LockRows or ModifyTable plan node, and arranged to
make every scan node below such a node depend on that Param.  Thus, by
signaling a change in that Param, the EPQ machinery can just rescan the
already-built test plan.

This patch also adds a prohibition on set-returning functions in the
targetlist of SELECT FOR UPDATE/SHARE.  This is needed to avoid the
duplicate-output-tuple problem.  It seems fairly reasonable since the
other restrictions on SELECT FOR UPDATE are meant to ensure that there
is a unique correspondence between source tuples and result tuples,
which an output SRF destroys as much as anything else does.
2009-10-26 02:26:45 +00:00
Tom Lane
0adaf4cb31 Move the handling of SELECT FOR UPDATE locking and rechecking out of
execMain.c and into a new plan node type LockRows.  Like the recent change
to put table updating into a ModifyTable plan node, this increases planning
flexibility by allowing the operations to occur below the top level of the
plan tree.  It's necessary in any case to restore the previous behavior of
having FOR UPDATE locking occur before ModifyTable does.

This partially refactors EvalPlanQual to allow multiple rows-under-test
to be inserted into the EPQ machinery before starting an EPQ test query.
That isn't sufficient to fix EPQ's general bogosity in the face of plans
that return multiple rows per test row, though.  Since this patch is
mostly about getting some plan node infrastructure in place and not about
fixing ten-year-old bugs, I will leave EPQ improvements for another day.

Another behavioral change that we could now think about is doing FOR UPDATE
before LIMIT, but that too seems like it should be treated as a followon
patch.
2009-10-12 18:10:51 +00:00
Tom Lane
717fa274d1 Support use of function argument names to identify which actual arguments
match which function parameters.  The syntax uses AS, for example
	funcname(value AS arg1, anothervalue AS arg2)

Pavel Stehule
2009-10-08 02:39:25 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut
de160e2c00 Make backend header files C++ safe
This alters various incidental uses of C++ key words to use other similar
identifiers, so that a C++ compiler won't choke outright.  You still
(probably) need extern "C" { }; around the inclusion of backend headers.

based on a patch by Kurt Harriman <harriman@acm.org>

Also add a script cpluspluscheck to check for C++ compatibility in the
future.  As of right now, this passes without error for me.
2009-07-16 06:33:46 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
d747140279 8.4 pgindent run, with new combined Linux/FreeBSD/MinGW typedef list
provided by Andrew.
2009-06-11 14:49:15 +00:00
Tom Lane
3cb5d6580a Support column-level privileges, as required by SQL standard.
Stephen Frost, with help from KaiGai Kohei and others
2009-01-22 20:16:10 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
511db38ace Update copyright for 2009. 2009-01-01 17:24:05 +00:00
Tom Lane
8e8854daa2 Add some basic support for window frame clauses to the window-functions
patch.  This includes the ability to force the frame to cover the whole
partition, and the ability to make the frame end exactly on the current row
rather than its last ORDER BY peer.  Supporting any more of the full SQL
frame-clause syntax will require nontrivial hacking on the window aggregate
code, so it'll have to wait for 8.5 or beyond.
2008-12-31 00:08:39 +00:00
Tom Lane
95b07bc7f5 Support window functions a la SQL:2008.
Hitoshi Harada, with some kibitzing from Heikki and Tom.
2008-12-28 18:54:01 +00:00
Tom Lane
0656ed3daa Make SELECT FOR UPDATE/SHARE work on inheritance trees, by having the plan
return the tableoid as well as the ctid for any FOR UPDATE targets that
have child tables.  All child tables are listed in the ExecRowMark list,
but the executor just skips the ones that didn't produce the current row.

Curiously, this longstanding restriction doesn't seem to have been documented
anywhere; so no doc changes.
2008-11-15 19:43:47 +00:00
Tom Lane
bf461538e1 When expanding a whole-row Var into a RowExpr during ResolveNew(), attach
the column alias names of the RTE referenced by the Var to the RowExpr.
This is needed to allow ruleutils.c to correctly deparse FieldSelect nodes
referencing such a construct.  Per my recent bug report.

Adding a field to RowExpr forces initdb (because of stored rules changes)
so this solution is not back-patchable; which is unfortunate because 8.2
and 8.3 have this issue.  But it only affects EXPLAIN for some pretty odd
corner cases, so we can probably live without a solution for the back
branches.
2008-10-06 17:39:26 +00:00
Tom Lane
44d5be0e53 Implement SQL-standard WITH clauses, including WITH RECURSIVE.
There are some unimplemented aspects: recursive queries must use UNION ALL
(should allow UNION too), and we don't have SEARCH or CYCLE clauses.
These might or might not get done for 8.4, but even without them it's a
pretty useful feature.

There are also a couple of small loose ends and definitional quibbles,
which I'll send a memo about to pgsql-hackers shortly.  But let's land
the patch now so we can get on with other development.

Yoshiyuki Asaba, with lots of help from Tatsuo Ishii and Tom Lane
2008-10-04 21:56:55 +00:00
Tom Lane
b153c09209 Add a bunch of new error location reports to parse-analysis error messages.
There are still some weak spots around JOIN USING and relation alias lists,
but most errors reported within backend/parser/ now have locations.
2008-09-01 20:42:46 +00:00
Tom Lane
a2794623d2 Extend the parser location infrastructure to include a location field in
most node types used in expression trees (both before and after parse
analysis).  This allows us to place an error cursor in many situations
where we formerly could not, because the information wasn't available
beyond the very first level of parse analysis.  There's a fair amount
of work still to be done to persuade individual ereport() calls to actually
include an error location, but this gets the initdb-forcing part of the
work out of the way; and the situation is already markedly better than
before for complaints about unimplementable implicit casts, such as
CASE and UNION constructs with incompatible alternative data types.
Per my proposal of a few days ago.
2008-08-28 23:09:48 +00:00
Tom Lane
2d1d96b1ce Teach the system how to use hashing for UNION. (INTERSECT/EXCEPT will follow,
but seem like a separate patch since most of the remaining work is on the
executor side.)  I took the opportunity to push selection of the grouping
operators for set operations into the parser where it belongs.  Otherwise this
is just a small exercise in making prepunion.c consider both alternatives.

As with the recent DISTINCT patch, this means we can UNION on datatypes that
can hash but not sort, and it means that UNION without ORDER BY is no longer
certain to produce sorted output.
2008-08-07 01:11:52 +00:00
Tom Lane
9511304752 Rearrange the querytree representation of ORDER BY/GROUP BY/DISTINCT items
as per my recent proposal:

1. Fold SortClause and GroupClause into a single node type SortGroupClause.
We were already relying on them to be struct-equivalent, so using two node
tags wasn't accomplishing much except to get in the way of comparing items
with equal().

2. Add an "eqop" field to SortGroupClause to carry the associated equality
operator.  This is cheap for the parser to get at the same time it's looking
up the sort operator, and storing it eliminates the need for repeated
not-so-cheap lookups during planning.  In future this will also let us
represent GROUP/DISTINCT operations on datatypes that have hash opclasses
but no btree opclasses (ie, they have equality but no natural sort order).
The previous representation simply didn't work for that, since its only
indicator of comparison semantics was a sort operator.

3. Add a hasDistinctOn boolean to struct Query to explicitly record whether
the distinctClause came from DISTINCT or DISTINCT ON.  This allows removing
some complicated and not 100% bulletproof code that attempted to figure
that out from the distinctClause alone.

This patch doesn't in itself create any new capability, but it's necessary
infrastructure for future attempts to use hash-based grouping for DISTINCT
and UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT.
2008-08-02 21:32:01 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
9098ab9e32 Update copyrights in source tree to 2008. 2008-01-01 19:46:01 +00:00
Tom Lane
a9545b3aef Improve UPDATE/DELETE WHERE CURRENT OF so that they can be used from plpgsql
with a plpgsql-defined cursor.  The underlying mechanism for this is that the
main SQL engine will now take "WHERE CURRENT OF $n" where $n is a refcursor
parameter.  Not sure if we should document that fact or consider it an
implementation detail.  Per discussion with Pavel Stehule.
2007-06-11 22:22:42 +00:00
Tom Lane
6808f1b1de Support UPDATE/DELETE WHERE CURRENT OF cursor_name, per SQL standard.
Along the way, allow FOR UPDATE in non-WITH-HOLD cursors; there may once
have been a reason to disallow that, but it seems to work now, and it's
really rather necessary if you want to select a row via a cursor and then
update it in a concurrent-safe fashion.

Original patch by Arul Shaji, rather heavily editorialized by Tom Lane.
2007-06-11 01:16:30 +00:00
Tom Lane
31edbadf4a Downgrade implicit casts to text to be assignment-only, except for the ones
from the other string-category types; this eliminates a lot of surprising
interpretations that the parser could formerly make when there was no directly
applicable operator.

Create a general mechanism that supports casts to and from the standard string
types (text,varchar,bpchar) for *every* datatype, by invoking the datatype's
I/O functions.  These new casts are assignment-only in the to-string direction,
explicit-only in the other, and therefore should create no surprising behavior.
Remove a bunch of thereby-obsoleted datatype-specific casting functions.

The "general mechanism" is a new expression node type CoerceViaIO that can
actually convert between *any* two datatypes if their external text
representations are compatible.  This is more general than needed for the
immediate feature, but might be useful in plpgsql or other places in future.

This commit does nothing about the issue that applying the concatenation
operator || to non-text types will now fail, often with strange error messages
due to misinterpreting the operator as array concatenation.  Since it often
(not always) worked before, we should either make it succeed or at least give
a more user-friendly error; but details are still under debate.

Peter Eisentraut and Tom Lane
2007-06-05 21:31:09 +00:00
Tom Lane
bbbe825f5f Modify processing of DECLARE CURSOR and EXPLAIN so that they can resolve the
types of unspecified parameters when submitted via extended query protocol.
This worked in 8.2 but I had broken it during plancache changes.  DECLARE
CURSOR is now treated almost exactly like a plain SELECT through parse
analysis, rewrite, and planning; only just before sending to the executor
do we divert it away to ProcessUtility.  This requires a special-case check
in a number of places, but practically all of them were already special-casing
SELECT INTO, so it's not too ugly.  (Maybe it would be a good idea to merge
the two by treating IntoClause as a form of utility statement?  Not going to
worry about that now, though.)  That approach doesn't work for EXPLAIN,
however, so for that I punted and used a klugy solution of running parse
analysis an extra time if under extended query protocol.
2007-04-27 22:05:49 +00:00
Tom Lane
bf94076348 Fix array coercion expressions to ensure that the correct volatility is
seen by code inspecting the expression.  The best way to do this seems
to be to drop the original representation as a function invocation, and
instead make a special expression node type that represents applying
the element-type coercion function to each array element.  In this way
the element function is exposed and will be checked for volatility.
Per report from Guillaume Smet.
2007-03-27 23:21:12 +00:00
Tom Lane
0f4ff460c4 Fix up the remaining places where the expression node structure would lose
available information about the typmod of an expression; namely, Const,
ArrayRef, ArrayExpr, and EXPR and ARRAY SubLinks.  In the ArrayExpr and
SubLink cases it wasn't really the data structure's fault, but exprTypmod()
being lazy.  This seems like a good idea in view of the expected increase in
typmod usage from Teodor's work to allow user-defined types to have typmods.
In particular this responds to the concerns we had about eliminating the
special-purpose hack that exprTypmod() used to have for BPCHAR Consts.
We can now tell whether or not such a Const has been cast to a specific
length, and report or display properly if so.

initdb forced due to changes in stored rules.
2007-03-17 00:11:05 +00:00
Tom Lane
9cbd0c155d Remove the Query structure from the executor's API. This allows us to stop
storing mostly-redundant Query trees in prepared statements, portals, etc.
To replace Query, a new node type called PlannedStmt is inserted by the
planner at the top of a completed plan tree; this carries just the fields of
Query that are still needed at runtime.  The statement lists kept in portals
etc. now consist of intermixed PlannedStmt and bare utility-statement nodes
--- no Query.  This incidentally allows us to remove some fields from Query
and Plan nodes that shouldn't have been there in the first place.

Still to do: simplify the execution-time range table; at the moment the
range table passed to the executor still contains Query trees for subqueries.

initdb forced due to change of stored rules.
2007-02-20 17:32:18 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut
ec020e1ceb Implement XMLSERIALIZE for real. Analogously, make the xml to text cast
observe the xmloption.

Reorganize the representation of the XML option in the parse tree and the
API to make it easier to manage and understand.

Add regression tests for parsing back XML expressions.
2007-02-03 14:06:56 +00:00
Tom Lane
4431758229 Support ORDER BY ... NULLS FIRST/LAST, and add ASC/DESC/NULLS FIRST/NULLS LAST
per-column options for btree indexes.  The planner's support for this is still
pretty rudimentary; it does not yet know how to plan mergejoins with
nondefault ordering options.  The documentation is pretty rudimentary, too.
I'll work on improving that stuff later.

Note incompatible change from prior behavior: ORDER BY ... USING will now be
rejected if the operator is not a less-than or greater-than member of some
btree opclass.  This prevents less-than-sane behavior if an operator that
doesn't actually define a proper sort ordering is selected.
2007-01-09 02:14:16 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
29dccf5fe0 Update CVS HEAD for 2007 copyright. Back branches are typically not
back-stamped for this.
2007-01-05 22:20:05 +00:00
Tom Lane
c957c0bac7 Code review for XML patch. Instill a bit of sanity in the location of
the XmlExpr code in various lists, use a representation that has some hope
of reverse-listing correctly (though it's still a de-escaping function
shy of correctness), generally try to make it look more like Postgres
coding conventions.
2006-12-24 00:29:20 +00:00
Tom Lane
a78fcfb512 Restructure operator classes to allow improved handling of cross-data-type
cases.  Operator classes now exist within "operator families".  While most
families are equivalent to a single class, related classes can be grouped
into one family to represent the fact that they are semantically compatible.
Cross-type operators are now naturally adjunct parts of a family, without
having to wedge them into a particular opclass as we had done originally.

This commit restructures the catalogs and cleans up enough of the fallout so
that everything still works at least as well as before, but most of the work
needed to actually improve the planner's behavior will come later.  Also,
there are not yet CREATE/DROP/ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY commands; the only way
to create a new family right now is to allow CREATE OPERATOR CLASS to make
one by default.  I owe some more documentation work, too.  But that can all
be done in smaller pieces once this infrastructure is in place.
2006-12-23 00:43:13 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut
8c1de5fb00 Initial SQL/XML support: xml data type and initial set of functions. 2006-12-21 16:05:16 +00:00
Tom Lane
9fa12ddda6 Add a paramtypmod field to Param nodes. This is dead weight for Params
representing externally-supplied values, since the APIs that carry such
values only specify type not typmod.  However, for PARAM_SUBLINK Params
it is handy to carry the typmod of the sublink's output column.  This
is a much cleaner solution for the recently reported 'could not find
pathkey item to sort' and 'failed to find unique expression in subplan
tlist' bugs than my original 8.2-compatible patch.  Besides, someday we
might want to support typmods for external parameters ...
2006-12-10 22:13:27 +00:00
Tom Lane
7a3e30e608 Add INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE RETURNING, with basic docs and regression tests.
plpgsql support to come later.  Along the way, convert execMain's
SELECT INTO support into a DestReceiver, in order to eliminate some ugly
special cases.

Jonah Harris and Tom Lane
2006-08-12 02:52:06 +00:00
Tom Lane
0ee26100b6 Fix UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT so that when two inputs being merged have
same data type and same typmod, we show that typmod as the output
typmod, rather than generic -1.  This responds to several complaints
over the past few years about UNIONs unexpectedly dropping length or
precision info.
2006-08-10 02:36:29 +00:00
Joe Conway
9caafda579 Add support for multi-row VALUES clauses as part of INSERT statements
(e.g. "INSERT ... VALUES (...), (...), ...") and elsewhere as allowed
by the spec. (e.g. similar to a FROM clause subselect). initdb required.
Joe Conway and Tom Lane.
2006-08-02 01:59:48 +00:00
Tom Lane
108fe47301 Aggregate functions now support multiple input arguments. I also took
the opportunity to treat COUNT(*) as a zero-argument aggregate instead
of the old hack that equated it to COUNT(1); this is materially cleaner
(no more weird ANYOID cases) and ought to be at least a tiny bit faster.
Original patch by Sergey Koposov; review, documentation, simple regression
tests, pg_dump and psql support by moi.
2006-07-27 19:52:07 +00:00
Tom Lane
b7b78d24f7 Code review for FILLFACTOR patch. Change WITH grammar as per earlier
discussion (including making def_arg allow reserved words), add missed
opt_definition for UNIQUE case.  Put the reloptions support code in a less
random place (I chose to make a new file access/common/reloptions.c).
Eliminate header inclusion creep.  Make the index options functions safely
user-callable (seems like client apps might like to be able to test validity
of options before trying to make an index).  Reduce overhead for normal case
with no options by allowing rd_options to be NULL.  Fix some unmaintainably
klugy code, including getting rid of Natts_pg_class_fixed at long last.
Some stylistic cleanup too, and pay attention to keeping comments in sync
with code.

Documentation still needs work, though I did fix the omissions in
catalogs.sgml and indexam.sgml.
2006-07-03 22:45:41 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
277807bd9e Add FILLFACTOR to CREATE INDEX.
ITAGAKI Takahiro
2006-07-02 02:23:23 +00:00
Tom Lane
986085a7f0 Improve the representation of FOR UPDATE/FOR SHARE so that we can
support both FOR UPDATE and FOR SHARE in one command, as well as both
NOWAIT and normal WAIT behavior.  The more general code is actually
simpler and cleaner.
2006-04-30 18:30:40 +00:00
Tom Lane
2206b498d8 Simplify ParamListInfo data structure to support only numbered parameters,
not named ones, and replace linear searches of the list with array indexing.
The named-parameter support has been dead code for many years anyway,
and recent profiling suggests that the searching was costing a noticeable
amount of performance for complex queries.
2006-04-22 01:26:01 +00:00
Tom Lane
2316013961 Clean up representation of function RTEs for functions returning RECORD.
The original coding stored the raw parser output (ColumnDef and TypeName
nodes) which was ugly, bulky, and wrong because it failed to create any
dependency on the referenced datatype --- and in fact would not track type
renamings and suchlike.  Instead store a list of column type OIDs in the
RTE.

Also fix up general failure of recordDependencyOnExpr to do anything sane
about recording dependencies on datatypes.  While there are many cases where
there will be an indirect dependency (eg if an operator returns a datatype,
the dependency on the operator is enough), we do have to record the datatype
as a separate dependency in examples like CoerceToDomain.

initdb forced because of change of stored rules.
2006-03-16 00:31:55 +00:00
Tom Lane
20ab467d76 Improve parser so that we can show an error cursor position for errors
during parse analysis, not only errors detected in the flex/bison stages.
This is per my earlier proposal.  This commit includes all the basic
infrastructure, but locations are only tracked and reported for errors
involving column references, function calls, and operators.  More could
be done later but this seems like a good set to start with.  I've also
moved the ReportSyntaxErrorPosition logic out of psql and into libpq,
which should make it available to more people --- even within psql this
is an improvement because warnings weren't handled by ReportSyntaxErrorPosition.
2006-03-14 22:48:25 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
f2f5b05655 Update copyright for 2006. Update scripts. 2006-03-05 15:59:11 +00:00
Neil Conway
85c0eac1af Add TABLESPACE and ON COMMIT clauses to CREATE TABLE AS. ON COMMIT is
required by the SQL standard, and TABLESPACE is useful functionality.
Patch from Kris Jurka, minor editorialization by Neil Conway.
2006-02-19 00:04:28 +00:00
Tom Lane
6e07709760 Implement SQL-compliant treatment of row comparisons for < <= > >= cases
(previously we only did = and <> correctly).  Also, allow row comparisons
with any operators that are in btree opclasses, not only those with these
specific names.  This gets rid of a whole lot of indefensible assumptions
about the behavior of particular operators based on their names ... though
it's still true that IN and NOT IN expand to "= ANY".  The patch adds a
RowCompareExpr expression node type, and makes some changes in the
representation of ANY/ALL/ROWCOMPARE SubLinks so that they can share code
with RowCompareExpr.

I have not yet done anything about making RowCompareExpr an indexable
operator, but will look at that soon.

initdb forced due to changes in stored rules.
2005-12-28 01:30:02 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
1dc3498251 Standard pgindent run for 8.1. 2005-10-15 02:49:52 +00:00
Tom Lane
2a4fad1a0e Add NOWAIT option to SELECT FOR UPDATE/SHARE.
Original patch by Hans-Juergen Schoenig, revisions by Karel Zak
and Tom Lane.
2005-08-01 20:31:16 +00:00
Tom Lane
7762619e95 Replace pg_shadow and pg_group by new role-capable catalogs pg_authid
and pg_auth_members.  There are still many loose ends to finish in this
patch (no documentation, no regression tests, no pg_dump support for
instance).  But I'm going to commit it now anyway so that Alvaro can
make some progress on shared dependencies.  The catalog changes should
be pretty much done.
2005-06-28 05:09:14 +00:00
Tom Lane
943b396245 Add Oracle-compatible GREATEST and LEAST functions. Pavel Stehule 2005-06-26 22:05:42 +00:00
Tom Lane
9ab4d98168 Remove planner's private fields from Query struct, and put them into
a new PlannerInfo struct, which is passed around instead of the bare
Query in all the planning code.  This commit is essentially just a
code-beautification exercise, but it does open the door to making
larger changes to the planner data structures without having to muck
with the widely-known Query struct.
2005-06-05 22:32:58 +00:00
Tom Lane
bedb78d386 Implement sharable row-level locks, and use them for foreign key references
to eliminate unnecessary deadlocks.  This commit adds SELECT ... FOR SHARE
paralleling SELECT ... FOR UPDATE.  The implementation uses a new SLRU
data structure (managed much like pg_subtrans) to represent multiple-
transaction-ID sets.  When more than one transaction is holding a shared
lock on a particular row, we create a MultiXactId representing that set
of transactions and store its ID in the row's XMAX.  This scheme allows
an effectively unlimited number of row locks, just as we did before,
while not costing any extra overhead except when a shared lock actually
has to be shared.   Still TODO: use the regular lock manager to control
the grant order when multiple backends are waiting for a row lock.

Alvaro Herrera and Tom Lane.
2005-04-28 21:47:18 +00:00
Tom Lane
ad161bcc8a Merge Resdom nodes into TargetEntry nodes to simplify code and save a
few palloc's.  I also chose to eliminate the restype and restypmod fields
entirely, since they are redundant with information stored in the node's
contained expression; re-examining the expression at need seems simpler
and more reliable than trying to keep restype/restypmod up to date.

initdb forced due to change in contents of stored rules.
2005-04-06 16:34:07 +00:00
PostgreSQL Daemon
2ff501590b Tag appropriate files for rc3
Also performed an initial run through of upgrading our Copyright date to
extend to 2005 ... first run here was very simple ... change everything
where: grep 1996-2004 && the word 'Copyright' ... scanned through the
generated list with 'less' first, and after, to make sure that I only
picked up the right entries ...
2004-12-31 22:04:05 +00:00
Tom Lane
12b1b5d837 Instead of supposing (wrongly, in the general case) that the rowtype
of an inheritance child table is binary-compatible with the rowtype of
its parent, invent an expression node type that does the conversion
correctly.  Fixes the new bug exhibited by Kris Shannon as well as a
lot of old bugs that would only show up when using multiple inheritance
or after altering the parent table.
2004-12-11 23:26:51 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
da9a8649d8 Update copyright to 2004. 2004-08-29 04:13:13 +00:00
Tom Lane
7e64dbc6b5 Support assignment to subfields of composite columns in UPDATE and INSERT.
As a side effect, cause subscripts in INSERT targetlists to do something
more or less sensible; previously we evaluated such subscripts and then
effectively ignored them.  Another side effect is that UPDATE-ing an
element or slice of an array value that is NULL now produces a non-null
result, namely an array containing just the assigned-to positions.
2004-06-09 19:08:20 +00:00
Neil Conway
72b6ad6313 Use the new List API function names throughout the backend, and disable the
list compatibility API by default. While doing this, I decided to keep
the llast() macro around and introduce llast_int() and llast_oid() variants.
2004-05-30 23:40:41 +00:00
Neil Conway
d0b4399d81 Reimplement the linked list data structure used throughout the backend.
In the past, we used a 'Lispy' linked list implementation: a "list" was
merely a pointer to the head node of the list. The problem with that
design is that it makes lappend() and length() linear time. This patch
fixes that problem (and others) by maintaining a count of the list
length and a pointer to the tail node along with each head node pointer.
A "list" is now a pointer to a structure containing some meta-data
about the list; the head and tail pointers in that structure refer
to ListCell structures that maintain the actual linked list of nodes.

The function names of the list API have also been changed to, I hope,
be more logically consistent. By default, the old function names are
still available; they will be disabled-by-default once the rest of
the tree has been updated to use the new API names.
2004-05-26 04:41:50 +00:00
Tom Lane
2f63232d30 Promote row expressions to full-fledged citizens of the expression syntax,
rather than allowing them only in a few special cases as before.  In
particular you can now pass a ROW() construct to a function that accepts
a rowtype parameter.  Internal generation of RowExprs fixes a number of
corner cases that used to not work very well, such as referencing the
whole-row result of a JOIN or subquery.  This represents a further step in
the work I started a month or so back to make rowtype values into
first-class citizens.
2004-05-10 22:44:49 +00:00
Tom Lane
c00b309932 Alter string format used for integer and OID lists in stored rules.
This simplifies and speeds up the reader by letting it get the representation
right the first time, rather than correcting it after-the-fact.  Also,
after int and OID lists become separate node types per Neil's pending
patch, this will let us treat these lists as just plain Nodes instead
of requiring separate read/write macros the way we have now.
2004-05-08 21:21:18 +00:00
Tom Lane
eee6f9d5c2 Rewrite nodeRead() in a less obfuscated fashion, per discussion with
Neil Conway.
2004-05-06 14:01:33 +00:00
Tom Lane
55f7c3300d Reimplement CASE val WHEN compval1 THEN ... WHEN compval2 THEN ... END
so that the 'val' is computed only once, per recent discussion.  The
speedup is not much when 'val' is just a simple variable, but could be
significant for larger expressions.  More importantly this avoids issues
with multiple evaluations of a volatile 'val', and it allows the CASE
expression to be reverse-listed in its original form by ruleutils.c.
2004-03-17 20:48:43 +00:00
Tom Lane
cfd7fb7ed4 Fix permission-checking bug reported by Tim Burgess 10-Feb-03 (this time
for sure...).  Rather than relying on the query context of a rangetable
entry to identify what permissions it wants checked, store a full AclMode
mask in each RTE, and check exactly those bits.  This allows an RTE
specifying, say, INSERT privilege on a view to be copied into a derived
UPDATE query without changing meaning.  Per recent discussion thread.
initdb forced due to change of stored rule representation.
2004-01-14 23:01:55 +00:00
Neil Conway
192ad63bd7 More janitorial work: remove the explicit casting of NULL literals to a
pointer type when it is not necessary to do so.

For future reference, casting NULL to a pointer type is only necessary
when (a) invoking a function AND either (b) the function has no prototype
OR (c) the function is a varargs function.
2004-01-07 18:56:30 +00:00
PostgreSQL Daemon
969685ad44 $Header: -> $PostgreSQL Changes ... 2003-11-29 19:52:15 +00:00
Tom Lane
e945246321 Fix ARRAY[] construct so that in multidimensional case, elements can
be anything yielding an array of the proper kind, not only sub-ARRAY[]
constructs; do subscript checking at runtime not parse time.  Also,
adjust array_cat to make array || array comply with the SQL99 spec.

Joe Conway
2003-08-17 23:43:27 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
f3c3deb7d0 Update copyrights to 2003. 2003-08-04 02:40:20 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
089003fb46 pgindent run. 2003-08-04 00:43:34 +00:00
Tom Lane
c72839d5be Error message editing in backend/bootstrap, /lib, /nodes, /port. 2003-07-22 23:30:39 +00:00
Tom Lane
455891bf96 Code review for UPDATE tab SET col = DEFAULT patch ... whack it around
so it has some chance of working in rules ...
2003-07-03 16:34:26 +00:00
Tom Lane
bee217924d Support expressions of the form 'scalar op ANY (array)' and
'scalar op ALL (array)', where the operator is applied between the
lefthand scalar and each element of the array.  The operator must
yield boolean; the result of the construct is the OR or AND of the
per-element results, respectively.

Original coding by Joe Conway, after an idea of Peter's.  Rewritten
by Tom to keep the implementation strictly separate from subqueries.
2003-06-29 00:33:44 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
111d8e522b Back out array mega-patch.
Joe Conway
2003-06-25 21:30:34 +00:00
Bruce Momjian
46bf651480 Array mega-patch.
Joe Conway
2003-06-24 23:14:49 +00:00
Tom Lane
e649796f12 Implement outer-level aggregates to conform to the SQL spec, with
extensions to support our historical behavior.  An aggregate belongs
to the closest query level of any of the variables in its argument,
or the current query level if there are no variables (e.g., COUNT(*)).
The implementation involves adding an agglevelsup field to Aggref,
and treating outer aggregates like outer variables at planning time.
2003-06-06 15:04:03 +00:00
Tom Lane
2cf57c8f8d Implement feature of new FE/BE protocol whereby RowDescription identifies
the column by table OID and column number, if it's a simple column
reference.  Along the way, get rid of reskey/reskeyop fields in Resdoms.
Turns out that representation was not convenient for either the planner
or the executor; we can make the planner deliver exactly what the
executor wants with no more effort.
initdb forced due to change in stored rule representation.
2003-05-06 00:20:33 +00:00
Tom Lane
de28dc9a04 Portal and memory management infrastructure for extended query protocol.
Both plannable queries and utility commands are now always executed
within Portals, which have been revamped so that they can handle the
load (they used to be good only for single SELECT queries).  Restructure
code to push command-completion-tag selection logic out of postgres.c,
so that it won't have to be duplicated between simple and extended queries.
initdb forced due to addition of a field to Query nodes.
2003-05-02 20:54:36 +00:00
Tom Lane
730840c9b6 First phase of work on array improvements. ARRAY[x,y,z] constructor
expressions, ARRAY(sub-SELECT) expressions, some array functions.
Polymorphic functions using ANYARRAY/ANYELEMENT argument and return
types.  Some regression tests in place, documentation is lacking.
Joe Conway, with some kibitzing from Tom Lane.
2003-04-08 23:20:04 +00:00
Tom Lane
aa83bc04e0 Restructure parsetree representation of DECLARE CURSOR: now it's a
utility statement (DeclareCursorStmt) with a SELECT query dangling from
it, rather than a SELECT query with a few unusual fields in it.  Add
code to determine whether a planned query can safely be run backwards.
If DECLARE CURSOR specifies SCROLL, ensure that the plan can be run
backwards by adding a Materialize plan node if it can't.  Without SCROLL,
you get an error if you try to fetch backwards from a cursor that can't
handle it.  (There is still some discussion about what the exact
behavior should be, but this is necessary infrastructure in any case.)
Along the way, make EXPLAIN DECLARE CURSOR work.
2003-03-10 03:53:52 +00:00
Tom Lane
51972a9d5d COALESCE() and NULLIF() are now first-class expressions, not macros
that turn into CASE expressions.  They evaluate their arguments at most
once.  Patch by Kris Jurka, review and (very light) editorializing by me.
2003-02-16 02:30:39 +00:00
Tom Lane
39b7ec3309 Create a distinction between Lists of integers and Lists of OIDs, to get
rid of the assumption that sizeof(Oid)==sizeof(int).  This is one small
step towards someday supporting 8-byte OIDs.  For the moment, it doesn't
do much except get rid of a lot of unsightly casts.
2003-02-09 06:56:28 +00:00
Tom Lane
3752e85bad Determine the set of constraints applied to a domain at executor
startup, not in the parser; this allows ALTER DOMAIN to work correctly
with domain constraint operations stored in rules.  Rod Taylor;
code review by Tom Lane.
2003-02-03 21:15:45 +00:00
Tom Lane
e69785debf Further tweaking of parsetree & plantree representation of SubLinks.
Simplify SubLink by storing just a List of operator OIDs, instead of
a list of incomplete OpExprs --- that was a bizarre and bulky choice,
with no redeeming social value since we have to build new OpExprs
anyway when forming the plan tree.
2003-01-10 21:08:15 +00:00
Tom Lane
6bc61fc046 Adjust parser so that 'x NOT IN (subselect)' is converted to
'NOT (x IN (subselect))', that is 'NOT (x = ANY (subselect))',
rather than 'x <> ALL (subselect)' as we formerly did.  This
opens the door to optimizing NOT IN the same way as IN, whereas
there's no hope of optimizing the expression using <>.  Also,
convert 'x <> ALL (subselect)' to the NOT(IN) style, so that
the optimization will be available when processing rules dumped
by older Postgres versions.
initdb forced due to small change in SubLink node representation.
2003-01-09 20:50:53 +00:00
Tom Lane
2d8d66628a Clean up plantree representation of SubPlan-s --- SubLink does not appear
in the planned representation of a subplan at all any more, only SubPlan.
This means subselect.c doesn't scribble on its input anymore, which seems
like a good thing; and there are no longer three different possible
interpretations of a SubLink.  Simplify node naming and improve comments
in primnodes.h.  No change to stored rules, though.
2002-12-14 00:17:59 +00:00
Tom Lane
3a4f7dde16 Phase 3 of read-only-plans project: ExecInitExpr now builds expression
execution state trees, and ExecEvalExpr takes an expression state tree
not an expression plan tree.  The plan tree is now read-only as far as
the executor is concerned.  Next step is to begin actually exploiting
this property.
2002-12-13 19:46:01 +00:00
Tom Lane
b0422b215c Preliminary code review for domain CHECK constraints patch: add documentation,
make VALUE a non-reserved word again, use less invasive method of passing
ConstraintTestValue into transformExpr, fix problems with nested constraint
testing, do correct thing with NULL result from a constraint expression,
remove memory leak.  Domain checks still need much more work if we are going
to allow ALTER DOMAIN, however.
2002-12-12 20:35:16 +00:00
Tom Lane
a0bf885f9e Phase 2 of read-only-plans project: restructure expression-tree nodes
so that all executable expression nodes inherit from a common supertype
Expr.  This is somewhat of an exercise in code purity rather than any
real functional advance, but getting rid of the extra Oper or Func node
formerly used in each operator or function call should provide at least
a little space and speed improvement.
initdb forced by changes in stored-rules representation.
2002-12-12 15:49:42 +00:00