Commit Graph

35756 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Robert Haas 2961c9711c Assorted cleanup of tar-related code.
Introduce TAR_BLOCK_SIZE and replace many instances of 512 with
the new constant. Introduce function tarPaddingBytesRequired
and use it to replace numerous repetitions of (x + 511) & ~511.

Add preprocessor guards against multiple inclusion to pgtar.h.

Reformat the prototype for tarCreateHeader so it doesn't extend
beyond 80 characters.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobWbfReO9-XFk8urR1K4wTNwqoHx_v56t7=T8KaiEoKNw@mail.gmail.com
2020-06-15 15:28:49 -04:00
Tom Lane e532b1d57d Fix power() for infinity inputs some more.
Buildfarm results for commit decbe2bfb show that AIX and illumos
have non-POSIX-compliant pow() functions, as do ancient NetBSD
and HPUX releases.  While it's dubious how much we should care
about the latter two platforms, the former two are probably enough
reason to put in manual handling of infinite-input cases.  Hence,
do so, and clean up the post-pow() error handling to reflect its
now-more-limited scope.  (Notably, while we no longer expect to
ever see EDOM from pow(), report it as a domain error if we do.
The former coding had the net effect of expensively converting the
error to ERANGE, which seems highly questionable: if pow() wanted
to report ERANGE, it would have done so.)

Patch by me; thanks to Michael Paquier for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1jkU7H-00024V-NZ@gemulon.postgresql.org
2020-06-15 12:15:56 -04:00
Michael Paquier 7a3543c2ea Fix some comments referring to past features
Timestamp can only be an int64 since b9d092c, and support for WITH OIDS
has been removed as of 578b229.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200612023709.GC14879@telsasoft.com
2020-06-15 21:18:14 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 3baa7e38d5 pg_dump: Unbreak dumping of aggregates from very old server versions
Recently broken by d9fa17aa7c.
2020-06-15 10:47:59 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 47d4d0cfad Error message refactoring
Take some untranslatable things out of the message and replace by
format placeholders, to reduce translatable strings and reduce
translation mistakes.
2020-06-15 08:46:56 +02:00
Michael Paquier 46241b28d8 Bump catversion for ACL changes on replication origin functions
Oversight in cc07264.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1098356.1592196242@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-06-15 15:26:51 +09:00
Tom Lane decbe2bfb1 Fix behavior of exp() and power() for infinity inputs.
Previously, these functions tended to throw underflow errors for
negative-infinity exponents.  The correct thing per POSIX is to
return 0, so let's do that instead.  (Note that the SQL standard
is silent on such issues, as it lacks the concepts of either Inf
or NaN; so our practice is to follow POSIX whenever a corresponding
C-library function exists.)

Also, add a bunch of test cases verifying that exp() and power()
actually do follow POSIX for Inf and NaN inputs.  While this patch
should guarantee that exp() passes the tests, power() will not unless
the platform's pow(3) is fully POSIX-compliant.  I already know that
gaur fails some of the tests, and I am suspicious that the Windows
animals will too; the extent of compliance of other old platforms
remains to be seen.  We might choose to drop failing test cases, or
to work harder at overriding pow(3) for these cases, but first let's
see just how good or bad the situation is.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/582552.1591917752@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-06-14 11:00:07 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 378badc8eb Add test coverage for EXTRACT()
The variants for time and timetz had zero test coverage, the variant
for interval only very little.  This adds practically full coverage
for those functions.

Reviewed-by: Vik Fearing <vik@postgresfriends.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/c3306ac7-fcae-a1b8-1e30-6a379d605bcb%402ndquadrant.com
2020-06-14 08:04:45 +02:00
Michael Paquier cc072641d4 Replace superuser check by ACLs for replication origin functions
This patch removes the hardcoded check for superuser privileges when
executing replication origin functions.  Instead, execution is revoked
from public, meaning that those functions can be executed by a superuser
and that access to them can be granted.

Author: Martín Marqués
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier, Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https:/postgr.es/m/CAPdiE1xJMZOKQL3dgHMUrPqysZkgwzSMXETfKkHYnBAB7-0VRQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-06-14 12:40:37 +09:00
Tom Lane 23cbeda50b Sync behavior of var_samp and stddev_samp for single NaN inputs.
var_samp(numeric) and stddev_samp(numeric) disagreed with their float
cousins about what to do for a single non-null input value that is NaN.
The float versions return NULL on the grounds that the calculation is
only defined for more than one non-null input, which seems like the
right answer.  But the numeric versions returned NaN, as a result of
dealing with edge cases in the wrong order.  Fix that.  The patch
also gets rid of an insignificant memory leak in such cases.

This inconsistency is of long standing, but on the whole it seems best
not to back-patch the change into stable branches; nobody's complained
and it's such an obscure point that nobody's likely to complain.
(Note that v13 and v12 now contain test cases that will notice if we
accidentally back-patch this behavior change in future.)

Report and patch by me; thanks to Dean Rasheed for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/353062.1591898766@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-06-13 14:01:46 -04:00
Tom Lane 03109a5302 Fix behavior of float aggregates for single Inf or NaN inputs.
When there is just one non-null input value, and it is infinity or NaN,
aggregates such as stddev_pop and covar_pop should produce a NaN
result, because the calculation is not well-defined.  They used to do
so, but since we adopted Youngs-Cramer aggregation in commit e954a727f,
they produced zero instead.  That's an oversight, so fix it.  Add tests
exercising these edge cases.

Affected aggregates are

 var_pop(double precision)
 stddev_pop(double precision)
 var_pop(real)
 stddev_pop(real)
 regr_sxx(double precision,double precision)
 regr_syy(double precision,double precision)
 regr_sxy(double precision,double precision)
 regr_r2(double precision,double precision)
 regr_slope(double precision,double precision)
 regr_intercept(double precision,double precision)
 covar_pop(double precision,double precision)
 corr(double precision,double precision)

Back-patch to v12 where the behavior change was accidentally introduced.

Report and patch by me; thanks to Dean Rasheed for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/353062.1591898766@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-06-13 13:43:40 -04:00
Peter Geoghegan d64f1cdf2f Silence _bt_check_unique compiler warning.
Reported-By: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/841649.1592065060@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-06-13 09:33:33 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 8f5b596744 Refactor AlterExtensionContentsStmt grammar
Make use of the general object support already used by COMMENT, DROP,
and SECURITY LABEL.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/163c00a5-f634-ca52-fc7c-0e53deda8735%402ndquadrant.com
2020-06-13 09:19:30 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut a332b366d4 Grammar object type refactoring
Unify the grammar of COMMENT, DROP, and SECURITY LABEL further.  They
all effectively just take an object address for later processing, so
we can make the grammar more generalized.  Some extra checking about
which object types are supported can be done later in the statement
execution.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/163c00a5-f634-ca52-fc7c-0e53deda8735%402ndquadrant.com
2020-06-13 09:19:30 +02:00
Michael Paquier e78900afd2 Create by default sql/ and expected/ for output directory in pg_regress
Using --outputdir with a custom output repository has never created by
default the sql/ and expected/ paths generated with contents from
respectively input/ and output/ if they don't exist, while the base
output directory gets created if it does not exist.  If sql/ and
expected/ are not present, pg_regress would fail with the path missing,
requiring test scripts to create those extra paths by themselves.  This
commit changes pg_regress so as both get created by default if they do
not exist, removing the need for external test scripts to do so.

This cleans up two code paths in the tree for pg_upgrade tests in MSVC
and environments able to use test.sh.  sql/ and expected/ were created
as part of each test script, but this is not needed anymore as
pg_regress handles the work now.

Author: Roman Zharkov, Daniel Gustafsson
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16484-4d89e9cc11241996@postgresql.org
2020-06-13 14:04:56 +09:00
Michael Paquier 64725728e7 Add more TAP tests for pg_dump options with range checks
This adds two tests for --extra-float-digits and --rows-per-insert,
similar to what exists for --compress.

Author: Dong Wook Lee
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAcByaJsgrB-qc-ALb0mALprRGLAdmcBap7SZxO4kCAU-JEHcQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-06-13 09:34:38 +09:00
David Rowley dad75eb4a8 Have pg_itoa, pg_ltoa and pg_lltoa return the length of the string
Core by no means makes excessive use of these functions, but quite a large
number of those usages do require the caller to call strlen() on the
returned string.  This is quite wasteful since these functions do already
have a good idea of the length of the string, so we might as well just
have them return that.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Gierth
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrm2A5x2uHYxsqriO2cUaGcFvND%2BksC9e7Tjep0t2RK_A%40mail.gmail.com
2020-06-13 12:32:00 +12:00
David Rowley 9a7fccd9ea Add missing extern keyword for a couple of numutils functions
In passing, also remove a few surplus empty lines from pg_ltoa and
pg_ulltoa_n in numutils.c

Reported-by: Andrew Gierth
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87y2ou3xuh.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk
Backpatch-through: 13, where these changes were introduced
2020-06-13 11:27:25 +12:00
Tom Lane 2f48ede080 Avoid using a cursor in plpgsql's RETURN QUERY statement.
plpgsql has always executed the query given in a RETURN QUERY command
by opening it as a cursor and then fetching a few rows at a time,
which it turns around and dumps into the function's result tuplestore.
The point of this was to keep from blowing out memory with an oversized
SPITupleTable result (note that while a tuplestore can spill tuples
to disk, SPITupleTable cannot).  However, it's rather inefficient, both
because of extra data copying and because of executor entry/exit
overhead.  In recent versions, a new performance problem has emerged:
use of a cursor prevents use of a parallel plan for the executed query.

We can improve matters by skipping use of a cursor and having the
executor push result tuples directly into the function's result
tuplestore.  However, a moderate amount of new infrastructure is needed
to make that idea work:

* We can use the existing tstoreReceiver.c DestReceiver code to funnel
executor output to the tuplestore, but it has to be extended to support
plpgsql's requirement for possibly applying a tuple conversion map.

* SPI needs to be extended to allow use of a caller-supplied
DestReceiver instead of its usual receiver that puts tuples into
a SPITupleTable.  Two new API calls are needed to handle both the
RETURN QUERY and RETURN QUERY EXECUTE cases.

I also felt that I didn't want these new API calls to use the legacy
method of specifying query parameter values with "char" null flags
(the old ' '/'n' convention); rather they should accept ParamListInfo
objects containing the parameter type and value info.  This required
a bit of additional new infrastructure since we didn't yet have any
parse analysis callback that would interpret $N parameter symbols
according to type data supplied in a ParamListInfo.  There seems to be
no harm in letting makeParamList install that callback by default,
rather than leaving a new ParamListInfo's parserSetup hook as NULL.
(Indeed, as of HEAD, I couldn't find anyplace that was using the
parserSetup field at all; plpgsql was using parserSetupArg for its
own purposes, but parserSetup seemed to be write-only.)

We can actually get plpgsql out of the business of using legacy null
flags altogether, and using ParamListInfo instead of its ad-hoc
PreparedParamsData structure; but this requires inventing one more
SPI API call that can replace SPI_cursor_open_with_args.  That seems
worth doing, though.

SPI_execute_with_args and SPI_cursor_open_with_args are now unused
anywhere in the core PG distribution.  Perhaps someday we could
deprecate/remove them.  But cleaning up the crufty bits of the SPI
API is a task for a different patch.

Per bug #16040 from Jeremy Smith.  This is unfortunately too invasive to
consider back-patching.  Patch by me; thanks to Hamid Akhtar for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16040-eaacad11fecfb198@postgresql.org
2020-06-12 12:14:32 -04:00
Michael Paquier aaf8c99050 Fix typos and some format mistakes in comments
Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200612023709.GC14879@telsasoft.com
2020-06-12 21:05:10 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut ffd2582297 Make more use of RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE()
Make use of RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE() where appropriate, instead of
listing out the relkinds individually.  No behavior change intended.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/7a22bf51-2480-d999-1794-191ba67ff47c%402ndquadrant.com
2020-06-12 09:10:26 +02:00
Thomas Munro 7aa4fb5925 Improve comments for [Heap]CheckForSerializableConflictOut().
Rewrite the documentation of these functions, in light of recent bug fix
commit 5940ffb2.

Back-patch to 13 where the check-for-conflict-out code was split up into
AM-specific and generic parts, and new documentation was added that now
looked wrong.

Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/db7b729d-0226-d162-a126-8a8ab2dc4443%40jepsen.io
2020-06-12 10:55:38 +12:00
Tom Lane 77a3be32f7 Fix mishandling of NaN counts in numeric_[avg_]combine.
When merging two NumericAggStates, the code missed adding the new
state's NaNcount unless its N was also nonzero; since those counts
are independent, this is wrong.

This would only have visible effect if some partial aggregate scans
found only NaNs while earlier ones found only non-NaNs; then we could
end up falsely deciding that there were no NaNs and fail to return a
NaN final result as expected.  That's pretty improbable, so it's no
surprise this hasn't been reported from the field.  Still, it's a bug.

I didn't try to produce a regression test that would show the bug,
but I did notice that these functions weren't being reached at all
in our regression tests, so I improved the tests to at least
exercise them.  With these additions, I see pretty complete code
coverage on the aggregation-related functions in numeric.c.

Back-patch to 9.6 where this code was introduced.  (I only added
the improved test case as far back as v10, though, since the
relevant part of aggregates.sql isn't there at all in 9.6.)
2020-06-11 17:38:42 -04:00
Jeff Davis 92c58fd948 Rework HashAgg GUCs.
Eliminate enable_groupingsets_hash_disk, which was primarily useful
for testing grouping sets that use HashAgg and spill. Instead, hack
the table stats to convince the planner to choose hashed aggregation
for grouping sets that will spill to disk. Suggested by Melanie
Plageman.

Rename enable_hashagg_disk to hashagg_avoid_disk_plan, and invert the
meaning of on/off. The new name indicates more strongly that it only
affects the planner. Also, the word "avoid" is less definite, which
should avoid surprises when HashAgg still needs to use the
disk. Change suggested by Justin Pryzby, though I chose a different
GUC name.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_aisiENMsPM2gC4oUY1hHG3yrCwY-fXUg22C6_MJUwQdA%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200610021544.GA14879@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 13
2020-06-11 12:57:43 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan 5940ffb221 Avoid update conflict out serialization anomalies.
SSI's HeapCheckForSerializableConflictOut() test failed to correctly
handle conditions involving a concurrently inserted tuple which is later
concurrently updated by a separate transaction .  A SELECT statement
that called HeapCheckForSerializableConflictOut() could end up using the
same XID (updater's XID) for both the original tuple, and the successor
tuple, missing the XID of the xact that created the original tuple
entirely.  This only happened when neither tuple from the chain was
visible to the transaction's MVCC snapshot.

The observable symptoms of this bug were subtle.  A pair of transactions
could commit, with the later transaction failing to observe the effects
of the earlier transaction (because of the confusion created by the
update to the non-visible row).  This bug dates all the way back to
commit dafaa3ef, which added SSI.

To fix, make sure that we check the xmin of concurrently inserted tuples
that happen to also have been updated concurrently.

Author: Peter Geoghegan
Reported-By: Kyle Kingsbury
Reviewed-By: Thomas Munro
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/db7b729d-0226-d162-a126-8a8ab2dc4443@jepsen.io
Backpatch: All supported versions
2020-06-11 10:09:47 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut d9fa17aa7c pg_dump: Remove dead code
Remove some code relevant only for dumping from pre-7.1 servers,
support for which had already been removed by
64f3524e2c.
2020-06-11 14:19:32 +02:00
Amit Kapila ad9291f5e6 Fix typos.
Reported-by: John Naylor
Author: John Naylor
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACPNZCtRuvs6G+EYqejhVJgBq2AKeZdXRVJsbX4syhO9gn5SNQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-06-11 15:14:09 +05:30
Peter Eisentraut 3fbd4bb6f4 Refactor DROP LANGUAGE grammar
Fold it into the generic DropStmt.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/163c00a5-f634-ca52-fc7c-0e53deda8735%402ndquadrant.com
2020-06-11 11:18:15 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 5333e014ab Remove deprecated syntax from CREATE/DROP LANGUAGE
Remove the option to specify the language name as a single-quoted
string.  This has been obsolete since ee8ed85da3.  Removing it allows
better grammar refactoring.

The syntax of the CREATE FUNCTION LANGUAGE clause is not changed.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/163c00a5-f634-ca52-fc7c-0e53deda8735%402ndquadrant.com
2020-06-11 10:26:12 +02:00
Michael Paquier a3b2bf1fe7 Move frontend-side archive APIs from src/common/ to src/fe_utils/
fe_archive.c was compiled only for the frontend in src/common/, but as
it will never share anything with the backend, it makes most sense to
move this file to src/fe_utils/.

Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e9766d71-8655-ac86-bdf6-77e0e7169977@2ndquadrant.com
Backpatch-through: 13
2020-06-11 15:48:46 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut c4325cefba Fold AlterForeignTableStmt into AlterTableStmt
All other relation types are handled by AlterTableStmt, so it's
unnecessary to make a different statement for foreign tables.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/163c00a5-f634-ca52-fc7c-0e53deda8735%402ndquadrant.com
2020-06-11 08:21:24 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut c2bd1fec32 Remove redundant grammar symbols
access_method, database_name, and index_name are all just name, and
they are not used consistently for their alleged purpose, so remove
them.  They have been around since ancient times but have no current
reason for existing.  Removing them can simplify future grammar
refactoring.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/163c00a5-f634-ca52-fc7c-0e53deda8735%402ndquadrant.com
2020-06-10 22:58:46 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut c7eab0e97e Change default of password_encryption to scram-sha-256
Also, the legacy values on/true/yes/1 for password_encryption that
mapped to md5 are removed.  The only valid values are now
scram-sha-256 and md5.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan S. Katz <jkatz@postgresql.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/d5b0ad33-7d94-bdd1-caac-43a1c782cab2%402ndquadrant.com
2020-06-10 16:42:55 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 5a4ada71a8 Update description of parameter password_encryption
The previous description string still described the pre-PostgreSQL
10 (pre eb61136dc7) behavior of
selecting between encrypted and unencrypted, but it is now choosing
between encryption algorithms.
2020-06-10 11:57:41 +02:00
Amit Kapila c5c000b103 Fix ReorderBuffer memory overflow check.
Commit cec2edfa78 introduced logical_decoding_work_mem to limit
ReorderBuffer memory usage. We spill the changes once the memory occupied
by changes exceeds logical_decoding_work_mem.  There was an assumption
in the code that by evicting the largest (sub)transaction we will come
under the memory limit as the selected transaction will be at least as
large as the most recent change (which caused us to go over the memory
limit).  However, that is not true because a user can reduce the
logical_decoding_work_mem to a smaller value before the most recent
change.

We fix it by allowing to evict the transactions until we reach under the
memory limit.

Reported-by: Fujii Masao
Author: Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao
Backpatch-through: 13, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2b7ba291-22e0-a187-d167-9e5309a3458d@oss.nttdata.com
2020-06-10 10:20:10 +05:30
Peter Eisentraut 350f47786c Spelling adjustments
similar to 0fd2a79a63
2020-06-09 10:41:41 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut b1d32d3e32 Unify drop-by-OID functions
There are a number of Remove${Something}ById() functions that are
essentially identical in structure and only different in which catalog
they are working on.  Refactor this to be one generic function.  The
information about which oid column, index, etc. to use was already
available in ObjectProperty for most catalogs, in a few cases it was
easily added.

Reviewed-by: Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/331d9661-1743-857f-1cbb-d5728bcd62cb%402ndquadrant.com
2020-06-09 09:39:46 +02:00
David Rowley b27c90bbe4 Fix invalid function references in a few comments
These appear to have been forgotten when the functions were renamed in
1fd687a03.

Backpatch-through: 13, where the functions were renamed
2020-06-09 18:43:15 +12:00
Tom Lane 05dea2427c Repair unstable regression test.
Commit 0c882e52a tried to force table atest12 to have more-accurate-
than-default statistics; but transiently setting default_statistics_target
isn't enough for that, because autovacuum could come along and overwrite
the stats later.  This evidently explains some intermittent buildfarm
failures we've seen since then.  Repair by disabling autovac on this table.

Thanks to David Rowley for correctly diagnosing the cause.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKG+OUkQSOUTg=qo=S=fWa_tbm99i7rB7mfbHz1SYm4v-jQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-06-09 01:18:34 -04:00
Jeff Davis 1b2c29469a Fix HashAgg regression from choosing too many initial buckets.
Diagnosis by Andres.

Reported-by: Pavel Stehule
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRDLVakD5Aagt3yZeEQeTeEWaS3YE5h8XC3Q3qJ6TYkc2Q%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
2020-06-08 21:04:16 -07:00
Andres Freund 47c718792b Avoid need for valgrind suppressions for pg_atomic_init_u64 on some platforms.
Previously we used pg_atomic_write_64_impl inside
pg_atomic_init_u64. That works correctly, but on platforms without
64bit single copy atomicity it could trigger spurious valgrind errors
about uninitialized memory, because we use compare_and_swap for atomic
writes on such platforms.

I previously suppressed one instance of this problem (6c878edc1d),
but as Tom reports that wasn't enough. As the atomic variable cannot
yet be concurrently accessible during initialization, it seems better
to have pg_atomic_init_64_impl set the value directly.

Change pg_atomic_init_u32_impl for symmetry.

Reported-By: Tom Lane
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1714601.1591503815@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch: 9.5-
2020-06-08 19:52:19 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut cbcc8726bb Update snowball
Update to snowball tag v2.0.0.  Major changes are new stemmers for
Basque, Catalan, and Hindi.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/a8eeabd6-2be1-43fe-401e-a97594c38478%402ndquadrant.com
2020-06-08 08:07:15 +02:00
Thomas Munro 57cb806308 Fix locking bugs that could corrupt pg_control.
The redo routines for XLOG_CHECKPOINT_{ONLINE,SHUTDOWN} must acquire
ControlFileLock before modifying ControlFile->checkPointCopy, or the
checkpointer could write out a control file with a bad checksum.

Likewise, XLogReportParameters() must acquire ControlFileLock before
modifying ControlFile and calling UpdateControlFile().

Back-patch to all supported releases.

Author: Nathan Bossart <bossartn@amazon.com>
Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@oss.nttdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@oss.nttdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/70BF24D6-DC51-443F-B55A-95735803842A%40amazon.com
2020-06-08 13:57:24 +12:00
Michael Paquier 879ad9f90e Fix crash in WAL sender when starting physical replication
Since database connections can be used with WAL senders in 9.4, it is
possible to use physical replication.  This commit fixes a crash when
starting physical replication with a WAL sender using a database
connection, caused by the refactoring done in 850196b.

There have been discussions about forbidding the use of physical
replication in a database connection, but this is left for later,
taking care only of the crash new to 13.

While on it, add a test to check for a failure when attempting logical
replication if the WAL sender does not have a database connection.  This
part is extracted from a larger patch by Kyotaro Horiguchi.

Reported-by: Vladimir Sitnikov
Author: Michael Paquier, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB=Je-GOWMj1PTPkeUhjqQp-4W3=nW-pXe2Hjax6rJFffB5_Aw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
2020-06-08 10:12:24 +09:00
Noah Misch 5a2398b0b2 MSVC: Avoid warning when testing a TAP suite without PROVE_FLAGS.
Commit 7be5d8df1f surfaced the logic
error, which had no functional implications, by adding "use warnings".
The buildfarm always customizes PROVE_FLAGS, so the warning did not
appear there.  Back-patch to 9.5 (all supported versions).
2020-06-07 16:27:13 -07:00
Tom Lane d10b19e224 Stamp HEAD as 14devel.
Let the hacking begin ...
2020-06-07 17:16:30 -04:00
Tom Lane b5d69b7c22 pgindent run prior to branching v13.
pgperltidy and reformat-dat-files too, though those didn't
find anything to change.
2020-06-07 16:57:08 -04:00
Tom Lane 7247e243a8 Try to read data from the socket in pqSendSome's write_failed paths.
Even when we've concluded that we have a hard write failure on the
socket, we should continue to try to read data.  This gives us an
opportunity to collect any final error message that the backend might
have sent before closing the connection; moreover it is the job of
pqReadData not pqSendSome to close the socket once EOF is detected.

Due to an oversight in 1f39a1c06, pqSendSome failed to try to collect
data in the case where we'd already set write_failed.  The problem was
masked for ordinary query operations (which really only make one write
attempt anyway), but COPY to the server would continue to send data
indefinitely after a mid-COPY connection loss.

Hence, add pqReadData calls into the paths where pqSendSome drops data
because of write_failed.  If we've lost the connection, this will
eventually result in closing the socket and setting CONNECTION_BAD,
which will cause PQputline and siblings to report failure, allowing
the application to terminate the COPY sooner.  (Basically this restores
what happened before 1f39a1c06.)

There are related issues that this does not solve; for example, if the
backend sends an error but doesn't drop the connection, we did and
still will keep pumping COPY data as long as the application sends it.
Fixing that will require application-visible behavior changes though,
and anyway it's an ancient behavior that we've had few complaints about.
For now I'm just trying to fix the regression from 1f39a1c06.

Per a complaint from Andres Freund.  Back-patch into v12 where
1f39a1c06 came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200603201242.ofvm4jztpqytwfye@alap3.anarazel.de
2020-06-07 13:44:13 -04:00
Tom Lane 92f33bb7af Rethink definition of cancel.c's CancelRequested flag.
As it stands, this flag is only set when we've successfully sent a
cancel request, not if we get SIGINT and then fail to send a cancel.
However, for almost all callers, that's the Wrong Thing: we'd prefer
to abort processing after control-C even if no cancel could be sent.

As an example, since commit 1d468b9ad "pgbench -i" fails to give up
sending COPY data even after control-C, if the postmaster has been
stopped, which is clearly not what the code intends and not what anyone
would want.  (The fact that it keeps going at all is the fault of a
separate bug in libpq, but not letting CancelRequested become set is
clearly not what we want here.)

The sole exception, as far as I can find, is that scripts_parallel.c's
ParallelSlotsGetIdle tries to consume a query result after issuing a
cancel, which of course might not terminate quickly if no cancel
happened.  But that behavior was poorly thought out too.  No user of
ParallelSlotsGetIdle tries to continue processing after a cancel,
so there is really no point in trying to clear the connection's state.
Moreover this has the same defect as for other users of cancel.c,
that if the cancel request fails for some reason then we end up with
control-C being completely ignored.  (On top of that, select_loop failed
to distinguish clearly between SIGINT and other reasons for select(2)
failing, which means that it's possible that the existing code would
think that a cancel has been sent when it hasn't.)

Hence, redefine CancelRequested as simply meaning that SIGINT was
received.  We could add a second flag with the other meaning, but
in the absence of any compelling argument why such a flag is needed,
I think it would just offer an opportunity for future callers to
get it wrong.  Also remove the consumeQueryResult call in
ParallelSlotsGetIdle's failure exit.  In passing, simplify the
API of select_loop.

It would now be possible to re-unify psql's cancel_pressed with
CancelRequested, partly undoing 5d43c3c54.  But I'm not really
convinced that that's worth the trouble, so I left psql alone,
other than fixing a misleading comment.

This code is new in v13 (cf a4fd3aa71), so no need for back-patch.

Per investigation of a complaint from Andres Freund.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200603201242.ofvm4jztpqytwfye@alap3.anarazel.de
2020-06-07 13:07:34 -04:00
Jeff Davis 1fbb6c93df Fix platform-specific performance regression in logtape.c.
Commit 24d85952 made a change that indirectly caused a performance
regression by triggering a change in the way GCC optimizes memcpy() on
some platforms.

The behavior seemed to contradict a GCC document, so I filed a report:

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=95556

This patch implements a narrow workaround which eliminates the
regression I observed. The workaround is benign enough that it seems
unlikely to cause a different regression on another platform.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/99b2eab335c1592c925d8143979c8e9e81e1575f.camel@j-davis.com
2020-06-07 09:25:55 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut aa7927698a psql: Format \? output a little better 2020-06-07 16:12:05 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 1e8ada0c8a Fix message translatability
Two parts of the same message shouldn't be split across two function
calls.
2020-06-07 15:11:51 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 0fd2a79a63 Spelling adjustments 2020-06-07 15:06:51 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut f4c88ce1a2 Formatting and punctuation improvements in postgresql.conf.sample 2020-06-07 14:35:12 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 35b527428d Add missing source files to nls.mk 2020-06-06 19:56:21 +02:00
Noah Misch 26056b3ba8 Refresh function name in CRC-associated Valgrind suppressions.
Back-patch to 9.5, where commit 4f700bcd20
first appeared.

Reviewed by Tom Lane.  Reported by Andrew Dunstan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4dfabec2-a3ad-0546-2d62-f816c97edd0c@2ndQuadrant.com
2020-06-05 20:10:53 -07:00
Tom Lane 0c882e52a8 Improve ineq_histogram_selectivity's behavior for non-default orderings.
ineq_histogram_selectivity() can be invoked in situations where the
ordering we care about is not that of the column's histogram.  We could
be considering some other collation, or even more drastically, the
query operator might not agree at all with what was used to construct
the histogram.  (We'll get here for anything using scalarineqsel-based
estimators, so that's quite likely to happen for extension operators.)

Up to now we just ignored this issue and assumed we were dealing with
an operator/collation whose sort order exactly matches the histogram,
possibly resulting in junk estimates if the binary search gets confused.
It's past time to improve that, since the use of nondefault collations
is increasing.  What we can do is verify that the given operator and
collation match what's recorded in pg_statistic, and use the existing
code only if so.  When they don't match, instead execute the operator
against each histogram entry, and take the fraction of successes as our
selectivity estimate.  This gives an estimate that is probably good to
about 1/histogram_size, with no assumptions about ordering.  (The quality
of the estimate is likely to degrade near the ends of the value range,
since the two orderings probably don't agree on what is an extremal value;
but this is surely going to be more reliable than what we did before.)

At some point we might further improve matters by storing more than one
histogram calculated according to different orderings.  But this code
would still be good fallback logic when no matches exist, so that is
not an argument for not doing this.

While here, also improve get_variable_range() to deal more honestly
with non-default collations.

This isn't back-patchable, because it requires adding another argument
to ineq_histogram_selectivity, and because it might have significant
impact on the estimation results for extension operators relying on
scalarineqsel --- mostly for the better, one hopes, but in any case
destabilizing plan choices in back branches is best avoided.

Per investigation of a report from James Lucas.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAFmbbOvfi=wMM=3qRsPunBSLb8BFREno2oOzSBS=mzfLPKABw@mail.gmail.com
2020-06-05 16:55:27 -04:00
Joe Conway 87fb04af1e Add unlikely() to CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS()
Add the unlikely() branch hint macro to CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS().
Backpatch to REL_10_STABLE where we first started using unlikely().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/8692553c-7fe8-17d9-cbc1-7cddb758f4c6%40joeconway.com
2020-06-05 16:49:25 -04:00
Tom Lane 044c99bc56 Use query collation, not column's collation, while examining statistics.
Commit 5e0928005 changed the planner so that, instead of blindly using
DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID when invoking operators for selectivity estimation,
it would use the collation of the column whose statistics we're
considering.  This was recognized as still being not quite the right
thing, but it seemed like a good incremental improvement.  However,
shortly thereafter we introduced nondeterministic collations, and that
creates cases where operators can fail if they're passed the wrong
collation.  We don't want planning to fail in cases where the query itself
would work, so this means that we *must* use the query's collation when
invoking operators for estimation purposes.

The only real problem this creates is in ineq_histogram_selectivity, where
the binary search might produce a garbage answer if we perform comparisons
using a different collation than the column's histogram is ordered with.
However, when the query's collation is significantly different from the
column's default collation, the estimate we previously generated would be
pretty irrelevant anyway; so it's not clear that this will result in
noticeably worse estimates in practice.  (A follow-on patch will improve
this situation in HEAD, but it seems too invasive for back-patch.)

The patch requires changing the signatures of mcv_selectivity and allied
functions, which are exported and very possibly are used by extensions.
In HEAD, I just did that, but an API/ABI break of this sort isn't
acceptable in stable branches.  Therefore, in v12 the patch introduces
"mcv_selectivity_ext" and so on, with signatures matching HEAD, and makes
the old functions into wrappers that assume DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID should
be used.  That does not match the prior behavior, but it should avoid risk
of failure in most cases.  (In practice, I think most extension datatypes
aren't collation-aware, so the change probably doesn't matter to them.)

Per report from James Lucas.  Back-patch to v12 where the problem was
introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAFmbbOvfi=wMM=3qRsPunBSLb8BFREno2oOzSBS=mzfLPKABw@mail.gmail.com
2020-06-05 16:18:50 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut f0d2c65f17 OpenSSL 3.0.0 compatibility in tests
DES has been deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.0 which makes loading keys
encrypted with DES fail with "fetch failed".  Solve by changing the
cipher used to aes256 which has been supported since 1.0.1 (and is
more realistic to use anyways).

Note that the minimum supported OpenSSL version is 1.0.1 as of
7b283d0e1d, so this does not introduce
any new version requirements.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/FEF81714-D479-4512-839B-C769D2605F8A%40yesql.se
2020-06-05 11:18:11 +02:00
Michael Paquier 1127f0e392 Preserve pg_index.indisreplident across REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
If the flag value is lost, logical decoding would work the same way as
REPLICA IDENTITY NOTHING, meaning that no old tuple values would be
included in the changes anymore produced by logical decoding.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200603065340.GK89559@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 12
2020-06-05 10:26:02 +09:00
Tom Lane a9632830bb Reject "23:59:60.nnn" in datetime input.
It's intentional that we don't allow values greater than 24 hours,
while we do allow "24:00:00" as well as "23:59:60" as inputs.
However, the range check was miscoded in such a way that it would
accept "23:59:60.nnn" with a nonzero fraction.  For time or timetz,
the stored result would then be greater than "24:00:00" which would
fail dump/reload, not to mention possibly confusing other operations.

Fix by explicitly calculating the result and making sure it does not
exceed 24 hours.  (This calculation is redundant with what will happen
later in tm2time or tm2timetz.  Maybe someday somebody will find that
annoying enough to justify refactoring to avoid the duplication; but
that seems too invasive for a back-patched bug fix, and the cost is
probably unmeasurable anyway.)

Note that this change also rejects such input as the time portion
of a timestamp(tz) value.

Back-patch to v10.  The bug is far older, but to change this pre-v10
we'd need to ensure that the logic behaves sanely with float timestamps,
which is possibly nontrivial due to roundoff considerations.
Doesn't really seem worth troubling with.

Per report from Christoph Berg.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200520125807.GB296739@msg.df7cb.de
2020-06-04 16:42:23 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut f5067049cd psql: Clean up terminology in \dAp command
The preferred terminology has been support "function", not procedure,
for some time, so change that over.  The command stays \dAp, since
\dAf is already something else.
2020-06-04 22:09:41 +02:00
Michael Paquier 3fa44a3004 Fix comment in be-secure-openssl.c
Since 573bd08, hardcoded DH parameters have been moved to a different
file, making the comment on top of load_dh_buffer() incorrect.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/D9492CCB-9A91-4181-A847-1779630BE2A7@yesql.se
2020-06-04 13:02:59 +09:00
Michael Paquier c1669fd581 Fix instance of elog() called while holding a spinlock
This broke the project rule to not call any complex code while a
spinlock is held.  Issue introduced by b89e151.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200602.161518.1399689010416646074.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-06-04 10:17:49 +09:00
Tom Lane f88bd3139f Don't call palloc() while holding a spinlock, either.
Fix some more violations of the "only straight-line code inside a
spinlock" rule.  These are hazardous not only because they risk
holding the lock for an excessively long time, but because it's
possible for palloc to throw elog(ERROR), leaving a stuck spinlock
behind.

copy_replication_slot() had two separate places that did pallocs
while holding a spinlock.  We can make the code simpler and safer
by copying the whole ReplicationSlot struct into a local variable
while holding the spinlock, and then referencing that copy.
(While that's arguably more cycles than we really need to spend
holding the lock, the struct isn't all that big, and this way seems
far more maintainable than copying fields piecemeal.  Anyway this
is surely much cheaper than a palloc.)  That bug goes back to v12.

InvalidateObsoleteReplicationSlots() not only did a palloc while
holding a spinlock, but for extra sloppiness then leaked the memory
--- probably for the lifetime of the checkpointer process, though
I didn't try to verify that.  Fortunately that silliness is new
in HEAD.

pg_get_replication_slots() had a cosmetic violation of the rule,
in that it only assumed it's safe to call namecpy() while holding
a spinlock.  Still, that's a hazard waiting to bite somebody, and
there were some other cosmetic coding-rule violations in the same
function, so clean it up.  I back-patched this as far as v10; the
code exists before that but it looks different, and this didn't
seem important enough to adapt the patch further back.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200602.161518.1399689010416646074.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2020-06-03 12:36:23 -04:00
Fujii Masao caa3c4242c Don't call elog() while holding spinlock.
Previously UpdateSpillStats() called elog(DEBUG2) while holding
the spinlock even though the local variables that the elog() accesses
don't need to be protected by the lock. Since spinlocks are intended
for very short-term locks, they should not be used when calling
elog(DEBUG2). So this commit moves that elog() out of spinlock period.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila and Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200602.161518.1399689010416646074.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2020-06-02 19:21:04 +09:00
Andrew Dunstan b846091fd0 Make ssl certificate for ssl_passphrase_callback test via Makefile
The recipe was previously given in comments in the module's test
script, but now we have an explicit recipe in the Makefile. The now
redundant comments in the script are removed.

This recipe shouldn't be needed in normal use, as the certificate and
key are in git and don't need to be regenerated.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ae8f21fc-95cb-c98a-f241-1936133f466f@2ndQuadrant.com
2020-06-01 17:32:32 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 42181b1015 Use correct and consistent unit abbreviation 2020-06-01 21:18:36 +02:00
Michael Paquier ce1c5b9ae8 Fix use-after-release mistake in currtid() and currtid2() for views
This issue has been present since the introduction of this code as of
a3519a2 from 2002, and has been found by buildfarm member prion that
uses RELCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE via the tests introduced recently in
e786be5.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200601022055.GB4121@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-06-01 14:41:18 +09:00
Michael Paquier e786be5fcb Fix crashes with currtid() and currtid2()
A relation that has no storage initializes rd_tableam to NULL, which
caused those two functions to crash because of a pointer dereference.
Note that in 11 and older versions, this has always failed with a
confusing error "could not open file".

These two functions are used by the Postgres ODBC driver, which requires
them only when connecting to a backend strictly older than 8.1.  When
connected to 8.2 or a newer version, the driver uses a RETURNING clause
instead whose support has been added in 8.2, so it should be possible to
just remove both functions in the future.  This is left as an issue to
address later.

While on it, add more regression tests for those functions as we never
really had coverage for them, and for aggregates of TIDs.

Reported-by: Jaime Casanova, via sqlsmith
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJGNTeO93u-5APMga6WH41eTZ3Uee9f3s8dCpA-GSSqNs1b=Ug@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2020-06-01 10:32:06 +09:00
Andrew Dunstan af4ea507c3 Make install-tests target work with vpath builds
Also add a top-level install-tests target.

Backpatch to all live branches.

Craig Ringer, tweaked by me.
2020-05-31 18:33:00 -04:00
Tomas Vondra 4cad2534da Use CP_SMALL_TLIST for hash aggregate
Commit 1f39bce021 added disk-based hash aggregation, which may spill
incoming tuples to disk. It however did not request projection to make
the tuples as narrow as possible, which may mean having to spill much
more data than necessary (increasing I/O, pushing other stuff from page
cache, etc.).

This adds CP_SMALL_TLIST in places that may use hash aggregation - we do
that only for AGG_HASHED. It's unnecessary for AGG_SORTED, because that
either uses explicit Sort (which already does projection) or pre-sorted
input (which does not need spilling to disk).

Author: Tomas Vondra
Reviewed-by: Jeff Davis
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200519151202.u2p2gpiawoaznsv2%40development
2020-05-31 14:43:13 +02:00
Andres Freund 6a4a335b84 llvmjit: Fix building against LLVM 11 by removing unnecessary include.
LLVM has removed this header, in the branch that will become llvm
11. But as it turns out we didn't actually need it, so just remove it.

Author: Jesse Zhang <sbjesse@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGf+fX7bvtP0YXMu7pOsu_NwhxW6dArTkxb=jt7M2-UJkyJ_3g@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 11, where JIT support using llvm was introduced.
2020-05-28 15:24:28 -07:00
Joe Conway 887cdff4dc Add CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() to the repeat() function
The repeat() function loops for potentially a long time without
ever checking for interrupts. This prevents, for example, a query
cancel from interrupting until the work is all done. Fix by
inserting a CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() into the loop.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/8692553c-7fe8-17d9-cbc1-7cddb758f4c6%40joeconway.com
2020-05-28 13:19:00 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas 5b1c61e8b8 Add missing error code to "cannot attach index ..." error.
ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE was used in an ereport with the
same message but different errdetail a few lines earlier, so use that
here as well.

Backpatch-through: 11
2020-05-28 12:37:00 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas 0099db4ce1 Fix typo in test comment.
The same comment was copied to a few different places, with the same typo.
Backpatch down to v11, where this typo was introduced.
2020-05-28 12:35:18 +03:00
Michael Paquier f93bb0ce64 Fix some comments in xlogreader.h
segment_open and segment_close were mentioned with incorrect names.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200525234944.GA1573@paquier.xyz
2020-05-28 16:40:07 +09:00
Michael Paquier 55ca50deb8 Fix some mentions to memory units in postgresql.conf.sample
The default unit for max_slot_wal_keep_size is megabytes.  While on it,
also change temp_file_limit to use a more consistent wording.

Reported-by: Jeff Janes, Fujii Masao
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMkU=1wWZhhjpwRFKJ9waQGxxROeC0P6UqPvb90fAaGz7dhoHA@mail.gmail.com
2020-05-28 15:39:05 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 0a737be03c Remove some tabs in SQL code in C string literals
This is not handled uniformly throughout the code, but at least nearby
code can be consistent.
2020-05-27 16:07:55 +02:00
Jeff Davis 896ddf9b3c Avoid fragmentation of logical tapes when writing concurrently.
Disk-based HashAgg relies on writing to multiple tapes
concurrently. Avoid fragmentation of the tapes' blocks by
preallocating many blocks for a tape at once. No file operations are
performed during preallocation; only the block numbers are reserved.

Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200519151202.u2p2gpiawoaznsv2%40development
2020-05-26 16:49:43 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 49223e106b Message wording tweaks
Make the wording of new libpq messages more similar to existing
messages in the backend.
2020-05-26 15:58:39 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut add4211600 Add lcov exclusion markers to jsonpath scanner
This was done for all scanners in
4211673622 but not added to the new one.
2020-05-26 14:09:36 +02:00
Bruce Momjian ac5852fb30 gss: add missing references to hostgssenc and hostnogssenc
These were missed when these were added to pg_hba.conf in PG 12;
updates docs and pg_hba.conf.sample.

Reported-by: Arthur Nascimento

Bug: 16380

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200421182736.GG19613@momjian.us

Backpatch-through: 12
2020-05-25 20:19:28 -04:00
Noah Misch 587322de36 Reconcile nodes/*funcs.c.
The stmt_len changes do not affect behavior.  LimitPath has no other
support functions, so that part changes only debugging output.
2020-05-25 16:23:48 -07:00
Michael Paquier a995b371ae Add missing invocations to object access hooks
The following commands have been missing calls to object access hooks
InvokeObjectPost{Create|Alter}Hook normally applied to all commands:
- ALTER RULE RENAME TO
- ALTER USER MAPPING
- CREATE ACCESS METHOD
- CREATE STATISTICS

Thanks also to Robert Haas for the discussion.

Author: Mark Dilger
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/435CD295-F409-44E0-91EC-DF32C7AFCD76@enterprisedb.com
2020-05-23 14:03:04 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera c99cec96b8
Fix two typos in a comment
They were introduced in 898e5e3290a7; backpatch to 12.
2020-05-22 17:39:16 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 574925bfd0 Remove unnecessary cast
Probably copied from nearby calls where it is necessary.  But this one
also casts away constness, so it was doubly annoying.
2020-05-22 10:36:49 +02:00
Etsuro Fujita bb2ae6fa47 Adjust indentation in src/backend/optimizer/README.
The previous indentation of optimizer functions was unclear; adjust the
indentation dashes so that a deeper level of indentation indicates that
the outer optimizer function calls the inner one.

Author: Richard Guo, with additional change by me
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-U-ogzpchGsP2BBMufCss1hktm%2B%2BeTJK_dUC196pw0cQ%40mail.gmail.com
2020-05-22 15:45:00 +09:00
Noah Misch 3350fb5d1f Clear some style deviations. 2020-05-21 08:31:16 -07:00
Michael Paquier e4db972ed5 Use explicit_bzero() when clearing sslpassword in libpq
Since 74a308c, any security-sensitive information gets cleared from
memory this way.  This was forgotten in 4dc6355.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/935443BA-D42E-4CE0-B181-1AD79E6DD45A@yesql.se
2020-05-21 15:49:20 +09:00
Michael Paquier d2a9959907 Fix MSVC installations with multiple "configure" files detected
When installing binaries and libraries using the MSVC installation
routines, the operation gets done after moving to the root folder, whose
location is detected by checking if "configure" exists two times in a
row.  So, calling the installation script from src/tools/msvc/ with an
extra "configure" file four levels up the root path of the code tree
causes the execution to go further up, leading to a failure in finding
the builds.  This commit fixes the issue by moving to the root folder of
the code tree only once, when necessary.

Author: Arnold Müller
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16343-f638f67e7e52b86c@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-05-21 14:41:15 +09:00
Tom Lane c7d65a252c part_strategy does not need its very own keyword classification.
This should be plain old ColId.  Making it so makes the grammar less
complicated, and makes the compiled tables a kilobyte or so smaller
(likely because they don't have to deal with a keyword classification
that's not used anyplace else).
2020-05-19 20:09:59 -04:00
Peter Geoghegan 67b0b2dbf9 Reconsider nbtree page deletion assertion.
Commit 624686abcf added an assertion that verified that _bt_search
successfully relocated the leaf page undergoing deletion.  Page deletion
cannot deal with the case where the descent stack is to the right of the
page, so this seemed critical (deletion can only handle the case where
the descent stack is to the left of the leaf/target page).  However, the
assertion went a bit too far.

Since only a buffer pin is held on the leaf page throughout the call to
_bt_search, nothing guarantees that it can't have split during this
small window.  And if does actually split, _bt_search may end up
"relocating" a page to the right of the original target leaf page.  This
scenario seems extremely unlikely, but it must still be considered.
Remove the assertion, and document how we cope in this scenario.
2020-05-19 15:04:34 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera c301c2e739
WITH TIES: number of rows is optional and defaults to one
FETCH FIRST .. ONLY implements this correctly, but we missed to include
it for FETCH FIRST .. WITH TIES in commit 357889eb17.

Author: Vik Fearing
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6aa690ef-551d-e24f-2690-c38c2442947c@postgresfriends.org
2020-05-18 19:28:46 -04:00
Tom Lane fe0062c900 Remove unused variables.
g_comment_start and g_comment_end have been unused since commit
30ab5bd43d.

Daniel Gustafsson

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2CA1BA9F-CDF9-41BE-96A1-2EFD2A3EA6CA@yesql.se
2020-05-18 13:21:36 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut ac449d8801 Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: https://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: 031ca65d7825c3e539a3e62ea9d6630af12e6b6b
2020-05-18 12:49:30 +02:00
Magnus Hagander a01debe3db Fix typos in README
Author: Daniel Gustafsson
2020-05-18 11:55:35 +02:00
Amit Kapila 7e041b0c1d Fix comment in slot.c.
Reported-by: Sawada Masahiko
Author: Sawada Masahiko
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+fd4k4Ws7M7YQ8PqSym5WB1y75dZeBTd1sZJUQdfe0KJQ-iSA@mail.gmail.com
2020-05-18 07:53:26 +05:30
Alexander Korotkov 18b9d22cef Cosmetic improvement for psql opfamily-related information
* Rename column "Opfamily Name" to "Operator family" for uniformity.
 * Rename column alias from "t1" to "t".
2020-05-17 13:05:11 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov 29b6ddd38d Fix translate_columns[] arrays in opfamily-related psql functions
Make number of translate_columns elements match the number of output columns.
The only "true" value, which was previously specified, seems to be intended
for opfamily operator "purpose" column.  But that column has already translated
values substituted.  So, all elements in translate_columns[] should be "false".
2020-05-17 12:53:34 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov b1953e67e4 Improve ordering for \dAo and \dAp psql commands
This commit changes ORDER BY clause for \dAo and \dAp psql commands in
the following way.
 * Operators for the same types are grouped together.
 * Same-class operators and procedures are listed before cross-class operators
   and procedures.

Modification of ORDER BY clause for \dAp required removing DISTINCT clause,
which doesn't seem to affect anything.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200511210856.GA18368%40alvherre.pgsql
Author: Alvaro Herrera revised by me
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov, Nikita Glukhov
2020-05-17 12:45:17 +03:00
Tom Lane 3048898e73 Mop-up for wait event naming issues.
Synchronize the event names for parallel hash join waits with other
event names, by getting rid of the slashes and dropping "-ing"
suffixes.  Rename ClogGroupUpdate to XactGroupUpdate, to match the
new SLRU name.  Move the ProcSignalBarrier event to the IPC category;
it doesn't belong under IO.

Also a bit more wordsmithing in the wait event documentation tables.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4505.1589640417@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-05-16 21:00:11 -04:00
Michael Paquier 2c8dd05d6c Make pg_stat_wal_receiver consistent with the WAL receiver's shmem info
d140f2f3 has renamed receivedUpto to flushedUpto, and has added
writtenUpto to the WAL receiver's shared memory information, but
pg_stat_wal_receiver was not consistent with that.  This commit renames
received_lsn to flushed_lsn, and adds a new column called written_lsn.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200515090817.GA212736@paquier.xyz
2020-05-17 09:22:07 +09:00
Tom Lane e78b930945 Fix bugs in OpenSSL hook renaming.
libpq's exports.txt was overlooked in commit 36d108761, which the
buildfarm is quite unhappy about.

Also, I'd gathered that the plan included renaming PQgetSSLKeyPassHook
to PQgetSSLKeyPassHook_OpenSSL, but that didn't happen in the patch
as committed.  I'm taking it on my own authority to do so now, since
the window before beta1 is closing fast.
2020-05-16 19:44:49 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 36d1087611 Rename PQsetSSLKeyPassHook and friends
4dc6355210 provided a way for libraries and clients to modify how libpq
handles client certificate passphrases, by installing a hook. However,
these routines are quite specific to how OpenSSL works, so it's
misleading and not future-proof to have these names not refer to OpenSSL.
Change all the names to add "_OpenSSL" after "Hook", and fix the docs
accordingly.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/981DE552-E399-45C2-9F60-3F0E3770CC61@yesql.se
2020-05-16 16:20:43 -04:00
Tom Lane fa27dd40d5 Run pgindent with new pg_bsd_indent version 2.1.1.
Thomas Munro fixed a longstanding annoyance in pg_bsd_indent, that
it would misformat lines containing IsA() macros on the assumption
that the IsA() call should be treated like a cast.  This improves
some other cases involving field/variable names that match typedefs,
too.  The only places that get worse are a couple of uses of the
OpenSSL macro STACK_OF(); we'll gladly take that trade-off.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200114221814.GA19630@alvherre.pgsql
2020-05-16 11:54:51 -04:00
Tom Lane e02ad575d8 Final pgindent run with pg_bsd_indent version 2.1.
This is just to provide a clean basis for comparison of the results
of the new version.  I did fix a typo that crept into 242dfcbaf.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200114221814.GA19630@alvherre.pgsql
2020-05-16 11:49:14 -04:00
Michael Paquier 7ccb2f54d9 Fix assertion with relation using REPLICA IDENTITY FULL in subscriber
In a logical replication subscriber, a table using REPLICA IDENTITY FULL
which has a primary key would try to use the primary key's index
available to scan for a tuple, but an assertion only assumed as correct
the case of an index associated to REPLICA IDENTITY USING INDEX.  This
commit corrects the assertion so as the use of a primary key index is a
valid case.

Reported-by: Dilip Kumar
Analyzed-by: Dilip Kumar
Author: Euler Taveira
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-u64S5bUiPL1q5kwpHNd0hRnf1OE-bzxNiOs5zo84i51w@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 10
2020-05-16 18:15:18 +09:00
Tom Lane 474e7da648 Change locktype "speculative token" to "spectoken".
It's just weird that this name wasn't chosen to look like an
identifier.  The suspicion that it wasn't thought about too
hard is reinforced by the fact that it wasn't documented in
the pg_locks view (until I did so, a day or two back).

Update, and add a comment reminding future adjusters of this
array to fix the docs too.

Do some desultory wordsmithing on various entries in the wait
events tables.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/24595.1589326879@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-05-15 21:47:34 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 1d3743023e
Fix walsender error cleanup code
In commit 850196b610 I (Álvaro) failed to handle the case of walsender
shutting down on an error before setting up its 'xlogreader' pointer;
the error handling code dereferences the pointer, causing a crash.
Fix by testing the pointer before trying to dereference it.

Kyotaro authored the code fix; I adopted Nathan's test case to be used
by the TAP tests and added the necessary PostgresNode change.

Reported-by: Nathan Bossart <bossartn@amazon.com>
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/C04FC24E-903D-4423-B312-6910E4D846E5@amazon.com
2020-05-15 20:00:52 -04:00
Tom Lane 14a9101091 Drop the redundant "Lock" suffix from LWLock wait event names.
This was mostly confusing, especially since some wait events in
this class had the suffix and some did not.

While at it, stop exposing MainLWLockNames[] as a globally visible
name; any code using that directly is almost certainly wrong, as
its name has been misleading for some time.
(GetLWLockIdentifier() is what to use instead.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/28683.1589405363@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-05-15 19:55:56 -04:00
Tom Lane 8048404939 Fix bogus initialization of replication origin shared memory state.
The previous coding zeroed out offsetof(ReplicationStateCtl, states)
more bytes than it was entitled to, as a consequence of starting the
zeroing from the wrong pointer (or, if you prefer, using the wrong
calculation of how much to zero).

It's unsurprising that this has not caused any reported problems,
since it can be expected that the newly-allocated block is at the end
of what we've used in shared memory, and we always make the shmem
block substantially bigger than minimally necessary.  Nonetheless,
this is wrong and it could bite us someday; plus it's a dangerous
model for somebody to copy.

This dates back to the introduction of this code (commit 5aa235042),
so back-patch to all supported branches.
2020-05-15 19:05:39 -04:00
Tom Lane 36ac359d36 Rename assorted LWLock tranches.
Choose names that fit into the conventions for wait event names
(particularly, that multi-word names are in the style MultiWordName)
and hopefully convey more information to non-hacker users than the
previous names did.

Also rename SerializablePredicateLockListLock to
SerializablePredicateListLock; the old name was long enough to cause
table formatting problems, plus the double occurrence of "Lock" seems
confusing/error-prone.

Also change a couple of particularly opaque LWLock field names.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/28683.1589405363@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-05-15 18:11:07 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera a0ab4f4909
Add comments linking pg_strftime to timestamptz_to_str 2020-05-15 18:05:34 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 242dfcbafa
Avoid killing btree items that are already dead
_bt_killitems marks btree items dead when a scan leaves the page where
they live, but it does so with only share lock (to improve concurrency).
This was historicall okay, since killing a dead item has no
consequences.  However, with the advent of data checksums and
wal_log_hints, this action incurs a WAL full-page-image record of the
page.  Multiple concurrent processes would write the same page several
times, leading to WAL bloat.  The probability of this happening can be
reduced by only killing items if they're not already dead, so change the
code to do that.

The problem could eliminated completely by having _bt_killitems upgrade
to exclusive lock upon seeing a killable item, but that would reduce
concurrency so it's considered a cure worse than the disease.

Backpatch all the way back to 9.5, since wal_log_hints was introduced in
9.4.

Author: Masahiko Sawada <masahiko.sawada@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+fd4k6PeRj2CkzapWNrERkja5G0-6D-YQiKfbukJV+qZGFZ_Q@mail.gmail.com
2020-05-15 16:50:34 -04:00
Tom Lane 5da14938f7 Rename SLRU structures and associated LWLocks.
Originally, the names assigned to SLRUs had no purpose other than
being shmem lookup keys, so not a lot of thought went into them.
As of v13, though, we're exposing them in the pg_stat_slru view and
the pg_stat_reset_slru function, so it seems advisable to take a bit
more care.  Rename them to names based on the associated on-disk
storage directories (which fortunately we *did* think about, to some
extent; since those are also visible to DBAs, consistency seems like
a good thing).  Also rename the associated LWLocks, since those names
are likewise user-exposed now as wait event names.

For the most part I only touched symbols used in the respective modules'
SimpleLruInit() calls, not the names of other related objects.  This
renaming could have been taken further, and maybe someday we will do so.
But for now it seems undesirable to change the names of any globally
visible functions or structs, so some inconsistency is unavoidable.

(But I *did* terminate "oldserxid" with prejudice, as I found that
name both unreadable and not descriptive of the SLRU's contents.)

Table 27.12 needs re-alphabetization now, but I'll leave that till
after the other LWLock renamings I have in mind.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/28683.1589405363@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-05-15 14:28:25 -04:00
Amit Kapila a9cf48a4cf Make COPY TO keep locks until the transaction end.
COPY TO released the ACCESS SHARE lock immediately when it was done rather
than holding on to it until the end of the transaction.

This breaks the case where a REPEATABLE READ transaction could see an
empty table if it repeats a COPY statement and somebody truncated the
table in the meantime.

Before 4dded12faa the lock was also released after COPY FROM, but the
commit failed to notice the irregularity in COPY TO.

This is old behavior but doesn't seem important enough to backpatch.

Author: Laurenz Albe, based on suggestion by Robert Haas and Tom Lane
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7bcfc39d4176faf85ab317d0c26786953646a411.camel@cybertec.at
2020-05-15 08:10:00 +05:30
Michael Paquier ff87fabef2 Remove duplicated comment block in event_trigger.c
The reasons why event triggers are disabled in standalone mode are
documented in the code path of ddl_command_start, and other places
checking if standalone mode is enabled or not mention to refer to the
comment for ddl_command_start, except for table_rewrite that duplicated
the same explanation.

Reported-by: David G. Johnston
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKFQuwYqHtXpvr2mBJRwH9f+Y5y1GXw3rhbaAu0Dk2MoNevsmA@mail.gmail.com
2020-05-15 08:19:30 +09:00
Tom Lane 5cbfce562f Initial pgindent and pgperltidy run for v13.
Includes some manual cleanup of places that pgindent messed up,
most of which weren't per project style anyway.

Notably, it seems some people didn't absorb the style rules of
commit c9d297751, because there were a bunch of new occurrences
of function calls with a newline just after the left paren, all
with faulty expectations about how the rest of the call would get
indented.
2020-05-14 13:06:50 -04:00
Tom Lane 29c3e2dd5a Collect built-in LWLock tranche names statically, not dynamically.
There is little point in using the LWLockRegisterTranche mechanism for
built-in tranche names.  It wastes cycles, it creates opportunities for
bugs (since failing to register a tranche name is a very hard-to-detect
problem), and the lack of any centralized list of names encourages
sloppy nonconformity in name choices.  Moreover, since we have a
centralized list of the tranches anyway in enum BuiltinTrancheIds, we're
certainly not buying any flexibility in return for these disadvantages.

Hence, nuke all the backend-internal LWLockRegisterTranche calls,
and instead provide a const array of the builtin tranche names.

(I have in mind to change a bunch of these names shortly, but this
patch is just about getting them into one place.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9056.1589419765@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-05-14 11:10:31 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas 267cc6ed29 Fix typo in comment on OpenSSL PEM password callback type name.
The type is called "pem_password_cb", not "pem_passwd_cb".

Author: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/22108CF6-228B-45CF-9CDA-5C5F658DCC22@yesql.se
2020-05-14 13:57:00 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas e8abf585ab Move check for fsync=off so that pendingOps still gets cleared.
Commit 3eb77eba5a moved the loop and refactored it, and inadvertently
changed the effect of fsync=off so that it also skipped removing entries
from the pendingOps table. That was not intentional, and leads to an
assertion failure if you turn fsync on while the server is running and
reload the config.

Backpatch-through: 12-
Reviewed-By: Thomas Munro
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/3cbc7f4b-a5fa-56e9-9591-c886deb07513%40iki.fi
2020-05-14 08:39:26 +03:00
Amit Kapila a169155453 Fix the MSVC build for versions 2015 and later.
Visual Studio 2015 and later versions should still be able to do the same
as Visual Studio 2012, but the declaration of locale_name is missing in
_locale_t, causing the code compilation to fail, hence this falls back
instead on to enumerating all system locales by using EnumSystemLocalesEx
to find the required locale name.  If the input argument is in Unix-style
then we can get ISO Locale name directly by using GetLocaleInfoEx() with
LCType as LOCALE_SNAME.

In passing, change the documentation references of the now obsolete links.

Note that this problem occurs only with NLS enabled builds.

Author: Juan José Santamaría Flecha, Davinder Singh and Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Ranier Vilela and Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHzhFSFoJEWezR96um4-rg5W6m2Rj9Ud2CNZvV4NWc9tXV7aXQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-05-14 09:24:33 +05:30
Noah Misch cee9cadb59 Fix pg_recvlogical avoidance of superfluous Standby Status Update.
The defect suppressed a Standby Status Update message when bytes flushed
to disk had changed but bytes received had not changed.  If
pg_recvlogical then exited with no intervening Standby Status Update,
the next pg_recvlogical repeated already-flushed records.  The defect
could also cause superfluous messages, which are functionally harmless.
Back-patch to 9.5 (all supported versions).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200502221647.GA3941274@rfd.leadboat.com
2020-05-13 20:42:09 -07:00
Noah Misch 8222a9d9a1 In successful pg_recvlogical, end PGRES_COPY_OUT cleanly.
pg_recvlogical merely called PQfinish(), so the backend sent messages
after the disconnect.  When that caused EPIPE in internal_flush(),
before a LogicalConfirmReceivedLocation(), the next pg_recvlogical would
repeat already-acknowledged records.  Whether or not the defect causes
EPIPE, post-disconnect messages could contain an ErrorResponse that the
user should see.  One properly ends PGRES_COPY_OUT by repeating
PQgetCopyData() until it returns a negative value.  Augment one of the
tests to cover the case of WAL past --endpos.  Back-patch to v10, where
commit 7c030783a5 first appeared.  Before
that commit, pg_recvlogical never reached PGRES_COPY_OUT.

Reported by Thomas Munro.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=1MzM2Z_xNe4foGwZ1a+MO_2S9oYDq3M5D11=JDU_+0Nw@mail.gmail.com
2020-05-13 20:42:09 -07:00
Tom Lane 7fd89f4d7a Fix async.c to not register any SLRU stats counts in the postmaster.
Previously, AsyncShmemInit forcibly initialized the first page of the
async SLRU, to save dealing with that case in asyncQueueAddEntries.
But this is a poor tradeoff, since many installations do not ever use
NOTIFY; for them, expending those cycles in AsyncShmemInit is a
complete waste.  Besides, this only saves a couple of instructions
in asyncQueueAddEntries, which hardly seems likely to be measurable.

The real reason to change this now, though, is that now that we track
SLRU access stats, the existing code is causing the postmaster to
accumulate some access counts, which then get inherited into child
processes by fork(), messing up the statistics.  Delaying the
initialization into the first child that does a NOTIFY fixes that.

Hence, we can revert f3d23d83e, which was an incorrect attempt at
fixing that issue.  Also, add an Assert to pgstat.c that should
catch any future errors of the same sort.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8367.1589391884@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-05-13 22:48:26 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 17cc133f01
Dial back -Wimplicit-fallthrough to level 3
The additional pain from level 4 is excessive for the gain.

Also revert all the source annotation changes to their original
wordings, to avoid back-patching pain.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31166.1589378554@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-05-13 15:31:14 -04:00
Tom Lane 81ca868630 Improve management of SLRU statistics collection.
Instead of re-identifying which statistics bucket to use for a given
SLRU on every counter increment, do it once during shmem initialization.
This saves a fair number of cycles, and there's no real cost because
we could not have a bucket assignment that varies over time or across
backends anyway.

Also, get rid of the ill-considered decision to let pgstat.c pry
directly into SLRU's shared state; it's cleaner just to have slru.c
pass the stats bucket number.

In consequence of these changes, there's no longer any need to store
an SLRU's LWLock tranche info in shared memory, so get rid of that,
making this a net reduction in shmem consumption.  (That partly
reverts fe702a7b3.)

This is basically code review for 28cac71bd, so I also cleaned up
some comments, removed a dangling extern declaration, fixed some
things that should be static and/or const, etc.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3618.1589313035@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-05-13 13:08:23 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 850196b610
Adjust walsender usage of xlogreader, simplify APIs
* Have both physical and logical walsender share a 'xlogreader' state
  struct for tracking state.  This replaces the existing globals sendSeg
  and sendCxt.

* Change WALRead not to receive XLogReaderState->seg and ->segcxt as
  separate arguments anymore; just use the ones from 'state'.  This is
  made possible by the above change.

* have the XLogReader segment_open contract require the callbacks to
  install the file descriptor in the state struct themselves instead of
  returning it.  xlogreader was already ignoring any possible failed
  return from the callbacks, relying solely on them never returning.

  (This point is not altogether excellent, as it means the callbacks
  have to know more of XLogReaderState; but to really improve on that
  we would have to pass back error info from the callbacks to
  xlogreader.  And the complexity would not be saved but instead just
  transferred to the callers of WALRead, which would have to learn how
  to throw errors from the open_segment callback in addition of, as
  currently, from pg_pread.)

* segment_open no longer receives the 'segcxt' as a separate argument,
  since it's part of the XLogReaderState argument.

Per comments from Kyotaro Horiguchi.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200511203336.GA9913@alvherre.pgsql
2020-05-13 12:17:08 -04:00
Fujii Masao 043e3e0401 Use proper GetDatum function in pg_stat_get_slru().
This commit changes pg_stat_get_slru() so that it uses
TimestampTzGetDatum() for stats_reset field because that field
stores the timestamp with time zone value. Previously
Int64GetDatum() was used.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b8784fe6-1401-ab35-aa14-d57b5bb8e312@oss.nttdata.com
2020-05-13 22:20:37 +09:00
Fujii Masao f3d23d83ef Initialize SLRU stats entries to zero.
Previously since SLRUStats was not initialized, SLRU stats counters
could begin with non-zero value. Which could lead to incorrect results
in pg_stat_slru view.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/976bbb73-a112-de3c-c488-b34b64609793@oss.nttdata.com
2020-05-13 22:19:25 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 3e9744465d
Add -Wimplicit-fallthrough to CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS
Use it at level 4, a bit more restrictive than the default level, and
tweak our commanding comments to FALLTHROUGH.

(However, leave zic.c alone, since it's external code; to avoid the
warnings that would appear there, change CFLAGS for that file in the
Makefile.)

Author: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200412081825.qyo5vwwco3fv4gdo@nol
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/E1fDenm-0000C8-IJ@gemulon.postgresql.org
2020-05-12 16:07:30 -04:00
Tomas Vondra 6a918c3ac8 Rework EXPLAIN format for incremental sort
The explain format used by incremental sort was somewhat inconsistent
with other nodes, making it harder to parse and understand. This commit
addresses that by

 - adding an extra space to better separate groups of values

 - using colons instead of equal signs to separate key/value

 - properly capitalizing first letter of a key

 - using separate lines for full and pre-sorted groups

These changes were proposed by Justin Pryzby and mostly copy the final
explain format used to report WAL usage.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: James Coleman
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200419023625.GP26953@telsasoft.com
2020-05-12 20:04:39 +02:00
Tomas Vondra 1a40d37a9f Fix typos and improve incremental sort comments
Author: Justin Pryzby, James Coleman
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200419023625.GP26953@telsasoft.com
2020-05-12 19:37:13 +02:00
Tom Lane 7b48f1b490 Do pre-release housekeeping on catalog data.
Run renumber_oids.pl to move high-numbered OIDs down, as per pre-beta
tasks specified by RELEASE_CHANGES.  For reference, the command was
./renumber_oids.pl --first-mapped-oid=8000 --target-oid=5032

Also run reformat_dat_file.pl while I'm here.

Renumbering recently-added types changed some results in the opr_sanity
test.  To make those a bit easier to eyeball-verify, change the queries
to show regtype not just bare type OIDs.  (I think we didn't have
regtype when these queries were written.)
2020-05-12 13:03:43 -04:00
Etsuro Fujita 2793bbe75e Remove unnecessary #include.
My oversight in commit c8434d64c.
2020-05-12 19:55:55 +09:00
Michael Paquier 078c9cd258 Fix comment in xlogutils.c
The existing callers of XLogReadDetermineTimeline() performing recovery
need to check a replay LSN position when determining on which timeline
to read a WAL page.  A portion of the comment describing this function
said exactly that, while referring to a routine for fetching a write
LSN, something not available in recovery.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200511.101619.2043820539323292957.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2020-05-12 14:43:57 +09:00
Fujii Masao 81ec990a23 Correct standbycheck regression test output.
Commit 2eb34ac369 changed error messages emit when commands are
rejected during recovery. But it forgot to update the standbycheck
regression test output with those error message changes.

Reported-by: Michail Nikolaev
Author: Michail Nikolaev
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANtu0ojFPgcspH=0nNZ+qmu0XD69sXKtVttuSoYKHawRADSQGg@mail.gmail.com
2020-05-12 13:56:19 +09:00
Peter Geoghegan 624686abcf Adjust "root of to-be-deleted subtree" function.
Restructure the function that locates the root of the to-be-deleted
subtree during nbtree page deletion.  Handle the conditions that make
page deletion unsafe in a slightly more uniform way, and acknowledge the
fact that the behavior with incomplete splits on internal pages is
different (as pointed out in the nbtree README as of commit 35bc0ec7).
Also invent new terminology that avoids ambiguity around which pages are
about to be deleted.  Consistently use the term "to-be-deleted subtree",
not the ambiguous term "branch".

We were calling the subtree parent page the "top parent page", but that
was quite misleading.  The top parent page usually refers to a page
unlinked from its siblings and marked deleted (during the second stage
of page deletion).  There was one kind of top parent page that we merely
removed a downlink from, and another kind of top parent page that we
actually marked deleted.  Eliminate the ambiguity by inventing a new
term ("subtree parent page") that refers to the former kind of page
only.
2020-05-11 11:01:07 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera a8be5364ac
Fix obsolete references to "XLogRead"
The one in xlogreader.h was pointed out by Antonin Houska; I (Álvaro) noticed the
others by grepping.

Author: Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/28250.1589186654@antos
2020-05-11 12:46:41 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 7a9c9ce641 Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: https://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: 80d8f54b3c5533ec036404bd3c3b24ff4825d037
2020-05-11 13:14:32 +02:00
Michael Paquier e111c9f90a Remove smgrdounlink() in smgr.c from the code tree
The last caller of this routine was removed in b416691, and as a wise
man said one day, dead code tends to silently break.

Per discussion between Fujii Masao, Peter Geoghegan, Vignesh C and me.

Reported-by: Peter Geoghegan
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=sg5H8-vG4d5UmAofdcRMpeTDt2K-NUWp4GSfhenRGAQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-05-10 10:58:54 +09:00
Tom Lane 96d175e3e2 Fix findoidjoins to recognize oidvector columns.
Somehow we'd never noticed this oversight, even though it means
that such basic columns as pg_proc.proargtypes were not being
validated by the oidjoins test.  Correct the query and update
the test script with the newly-found dependencies.
2020-05-09 16:28:20 -04:00
Tomas Vondra ebeb3dea77 Simplify show_incremental_sort_info a bit
Incremental sort always processes at least one full group group before
switching to prefix groups, so it's enough to check just the number of
full groups. There was no risk of division by zero due to the extra
condition, but it made the code harder to understand.

Reported-by: Ranier Vilela
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAp+7qoS92-4V1vLChpdY3vEkLCbf+gye6P-4cirE-0z0A@mail.gmail.com
2020-05-09 19:41:42 +02:00
Tomas Vondra 9155b4be9a Do no reset bounded before incremental sort rescan
ExecReScanIncrementalSort was resetting bounded=false, which means the
optimization would be disabled on all rescans. This happens because
ExecSetTupleBound is called before the rescan, not after it.

Author: James Coleman
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200414065336.GI1492@paquier.xyz
2020-05-09 19:41:36 +02:00
Tomas Vondra c442722648 Fix handling of REWIND/MARK/BACKWARD in incremental sort
The executor flags were not handled entirely correctly, although the
bugs were mostly harmless and it was mostly comment inaccuracy. We don't
need to strip any of the flags for child nodes.

Incremental sort does not support backward scans of mark/restore, so
MARK/BACKWARDS flags should not be possible. So we simply ensure this
using an assert, and we don't bother removing them when initializing
the child node.

With REWIND it's a bit less clear - incremental sort does not support
REWIND, but there is no way to signal this - it's legal to just ignore
the flag. We however continue passing the flag to child nodes, because
they might be useful to leverage that.

Reported-by: Michael Paquier
Author: James Coleman
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200414065336.GI1492@paquier.xyz
2020-05-09 19:41:18 +02:00
Tom Lane 6c298881c2 Update oidjoins regression test for v13.
We seem to have forgotten to do this in the v12 cycle, so add it as
a task in the RELEASE_CHANGES list, in hopes we won't forget again.

While here, fix findoidjoins.c so that it actually works in the
new dispensation where OID is a regular column, and change it to only
consider system relations (this avoids being fooled by the OID column
in the brintest test table).

Also tweak the largeobject test so that the somewhat-recently-added
manual creation of a LO with an OID in the system range doesn't
fool findoidjoins.c.  For the moment I just made that use an unused
OID, but we might have to find a more robust solution someday.
2020-05-09 13:05:08 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 89a7d21dfc
pg_restore: Provide file name with one failure message
Almost all error messages already include file name where relevant, but
this one had been overlooked.  Repair.

Backpatch to 9.5.

Author: Euler Taveira <euler.taveira@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH503wA_VOrcKL_43p9atRejCDYmOZ8MzfK9S6TJrQqBqNeAXA@mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
2020-05-08 19:38:46 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera b060dbe000
Rework XLogReader callback system
Code review for 0dc8ead463, prompted by a bug closed by 91c40548d5.

XLogReader's system for opening and closing segments had gotten too
complicated, with callbacks being passed at both the XLogReaderAllocate
level (read_page) as well as at the WALRead level (segment_open).  This
was confusing and hard to follow, so restructure things so that these
callbacks are passed together at XLogReaderAllocate time, and add
another callback to the set (segment_close) to make it a coherent whole.
Also, ensure XLogReaderState is an argument to all the callbacks, so
that they can grab at the ->private data if necessary.

Document the whole arrangement more clearly.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200422175754.GA19858@alvherre.pgsql
2020-05-08 15:40:11 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 871696ba20 Improve use of prepositions in messages
*in* database, *in* cluster, *on* server; and some related fixes
2020-05-08 20:36:25 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 7666ef313d Unify find_other_exec() error messages
There were a few different ways to line-wrap the error messages.  Make
them all the same, and use placeholders for the actual program names,
to save translation work.
2020-05-08 13:34:53 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 086ffddf36 Fix several DDL issues of generated columns versus inheritance
Several combinations of generated columns and inheritance in CREATE
TABLE were not handled correctly.  Specifically:

- Disallow a child column specifying a generation expression if the
  parent column is a generated column.  The child column definition
  must be unadorned and the parent column's generation expression will
  be copied.

- Prohibit a child column of a generated parent column specifying
  default values or identity.

- Allow a child column of a not-generated parent column specifying
  itself as a generated column.  This previously did not work, but it
  was possible to arrive at the state via other means (involving ALTER
  TABLE), so it seems sensible to support it.

Add tests for each case.  Also add documentation about the rules
involving generated columns and inheritance.

Discussion:
    https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/15830.1575468847%40sss.pgh.pa.us
    https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/2678bad1-048f-519a-ef24-b12962f41807%40enterprisedb.com
    https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAJvUf_u4h0DxkCMCeEKAWCuzGUTnDP-G5iVmSwxLQSXn0_FWNQ%40mail.gmail.com
2020-05-08 11:31:57 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 501e41dd3c Propagate ALTER TABLE ... SET STORAGE to indexes
When creating a new index, the attstorage setting of the table column
is copied to regular (non-expression) index columns.  But a later
ALTER TABLE ... SET STORAGE is not propagated to indexes, thus
creating an inconsistent and undumpable state.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/9765d72b-37c0-06f5-e349-2a580aafd989%402ndquadrant.com
2020-05-08 08:39:17 +02:00
Fujii Masao f2ff203596 Report missing wait event for timeline history file.
TimelineHistoryRead and TimelineHistoryWrite wait events are reported
during waiting for a read and write of a timeline history file, respectively.
However, previously, TimelineHistoryRead wait event was not reported
while readTimeLineHistory() was reading a timeline history file. Also
TimelineHistoryWrite was not reported while writeTimeLineHistory() was
writing one line with the details of the timeline split, at the end.
This commit fixes these issues.

Back-patch to v10 where wait events for a timeline history file was added.

Author: Masahiro Ikeda
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d11b0c910b63684424e06772eb844ab5@oss.nttdata.com
2020-05-08 10:36:40 +09:00
Peter Geoghegan cd8c73a38a Refactor nbtree deletion INCOMPLETE_SPLIT check.
Factor out code common to _bt_lock_branch_parent() and _bt_pagedel()
into a new utility function.  This new function is used to check that
the left sibling of a deletion target page does not have the
INCOMPLETE_SPLIT page flag set.  If it is set then deletion is unsafe;
there won't be a usable pivot tuple (with a downlink) in the parent page
that points to the deletion target page.  The page deletion algorithm is
not prepared to deal with that.  Also restructure an existing, related
utility function that checks if the right sibling of the target page has
the ISHALFDEAD page flag set.

This organization highlights the symmetry between the two cases.  The
goal is to make the design of page deletion clearer.  Both functions
involve a sibling page with a flag that indicates that there was an
interrupted operation (a page split or a page deletion) that resulted in
a page pointed to by sibling pages, but not pointed to in the parent.
And, both functions indicate if page deletion is unsafe due to the
absence of a particular downlink in the parent page.
2020-05-07 16:08:54 -07:00
Tom Lane db89f0e3a4 Fix YA text phrase search bug.
checkcondition_str() failed to report multiple matches for a prefix
pattern correctly: it would dutifully merge the match positions, but
then after exiting that loop, if the last prefix-matching word had
had no suitable positions, it would report there were no matches.
The upshot would be failing to recognize a match that the query
should match.

It looks like you need all of these conditions to see the bug:
* a phrase search (else we don't ask for match position details)
* a prefix search item (else we don't get to this code)
* a weight restriction (else checkclass_str won't fail)

Noted while investigating a problem report from Pavel Borisov,
though this is distinct from the issue he was on about.

Back-patch to 9.6 where phrase search was added.
2020-05-07 15:59:51 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 5be594caf8
Heed lock protocol in DROP OWNED BY
We were acquiring object locks then deleting objects one by one, instead
of acquiring all object locks first, ignoring those that did not exist,
and then deleting all objects together.   The latter is the correct
protocol to use, and what this commits changes to code to do.  Failing
to follow that leads to "cache lookup failed for relation XYZ" error
reports when DROP OWNED runs concurrently with other DDL -- for example,
a session termination that removes some temp tables.

Author: Álvaro Herrera
Reported-by: Mithun Chicklore Yogendra (Mithun CY)
Reviewed-by: Ahsan Hadi, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADq3xVZTbzK4ZLKq+dn_vB4QafXXbmMgDP3trY-GuLnib2Ai1w@mail.gmail.com
2020-05-06 12:29:41 -04:00
Michael Paquier beb2516e96 Handle spaces for Python install location in MSVC scripts
Attempting to use an installation path of Python that includes spaces
caused the MSVC builds to fail.  This fixes the issue by using the same
quoting method as ad7595b for OpenSSL.

Author: Victor Wagner
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200430150608.6dc6b8c4@antares.wagner.home
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-05-06 21:08:15 +09:00
Peter Geoghegan 0025a90f73 Normalize _bt_findsplitloc() argument names.
Oversight in commit bc3087b626.
2020-05-05 14:42:10 -07:00
Tom Lane 46da7bf671 Fix severe memory leaks in GSSAPI encryption support.
Both the backend and libpq leaked buffers containing encrypted data
to be transmitted, so that the process size would grow roughly as
the total amount of data sent.

There were also far-less-critical leaks of the same sort in GSSAPI
session establishment.

Oversight in commit b0b39f72b, which I failed to notice while
reviewing the code in 2c0cdc818.

Per complaint from pmc@citylink.
Back-patch to v12 where this code was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200504115649.GA77072@gate.oper.dinoex.org
2020-05-05 13:10:17 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut d5627f3cd0 Fix capitalization of messages, per style guide 2020-05-05 08:49:52 +02:00
Amit Kapila 69bfaf2e1d Change the display of WAL usage statistics in Explain.
In commit 33e05f89c5, we have added the option to display WAL usage
statistics in Explain and auto_explain.  The display format used two spaces
between each field which is inconsistent with Buffer usage statistics which
is using one space between each field.  Change the format to make WAL usage
statistics consistent with Buffer usage statistics.

This commit also changed the usage of "full page writes" to
"full page images" for WAL usage statistics to make it consistent with
other parts of code and docs.

Author: Julien Rouhaud, Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby, Kyotaro Horiguchi and Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB-hujrP8ZfUkvL5OYETipQwA=e3n7oqHFU=4ZLxWS_Cza3kQQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-05-05 08:00:53 +05:30
Alexander Korotkov 9f87ae38ea Fix typo in comment
Reported-by: Oleg Bartunov
2020-05-03 12:19:31 +03:00
Peter Eisentraut 7dd777938b Add missing newlines in error messages 2020-05-03 10:45:52 +02:00
Peter Geoghegan 9dc7251417 Refactor btvacuumpage().
Remove one of the arguments to btvacuumpage(), and give up on the idea
that it's a recursive function.  We now use the term "backtracking" to
refer to the case where an earlier block must be visited to make sure no
tuples that need to be removed were missed.

Advertising btvacuumpage() as a recursive function was unhelpful.  In
reality the function always simulates recursion with a loop (it doesn't
actually call itself).  This wasn't just necessary as a precaution (per
the comments mentioning tail recursion), though.  There is no reliable
natural limit on the number of times we can backtrack.

There are important behavioral difference when "recursing"/backtracking,
mostly related to page deletion.  We don't perform page deletion when
backtracking due to the extra complexity.  And when we recurse, we're
not performing a physical order scan anymore, so we expect fairly
different conditions to hold for the page.  Structuring the code like
this makes it clearer how _bt_pagedel() cooperates with btvacuumpage()
and btvacuumscan() (as established in commit b0229f26 and commit
73a076b0).

Author: Peter Geoghegan
Reviewed-By: Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzmRGMDWiLMcb+zagG9652PboNN4Gfcq1Gc_wJL6A716MA@mail.gmail.com
2020-05-02 14:04:33 -07:00
Stephen Frost b68a560f8e Fix GSS client to non-GSS server connection
If the client is compiled with GSSAPI support and tries to start up GSS
with the server, but the server is not compiled with GSSAPI support, we
would mistakenly end up falling through to call ProcessStartupPacket
with secure_done = true, but the client might then try to perform SSL,
which the backend wouldn't understand and we'd end up failing the
connection with:

FATAL:  unsupported frontend protocol 1234.5679: server supports 2.0 to 3.0

Fix by arranging to track ssl_done independently from gss_done, instead
of trying to use the same boolean for both.

Author: Andrew Gierth
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87h82kzwqn.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk
Backpatch: 12-, where GSSAPI encryption was added.
2020-05-02 11:39:26 -04:00
Tomas Vondra d5d09692ea Remove superfluous memset from pgstat_recv_resetslrucounter
The extra memset meant pg_stat_reset_slru() always reset all the entries
even when reset of a single entry was requested, but the timestamp was
left uninitialized.

Reported-by: Atsushi Torikoshi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACZ0uYFe16pjZxQYaTn53mspyM7dgMPYL3DJLjjPw69GMCC2Ow%40mail.gmail.com
2020-05-02 15:30:10 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 7471348388 Add NLS to pg_verifybackup 2020-05-02 10:38:07 +02:00
Tomas Vondra 60fbb4d762 Simplify cost_incremental_sort a bit
Commit de0dc1a847 added code to cost_incremental_sort to handle varno 0.
Explicitly removing the RelabelType is not really necessary, because the
pull_varnos handles that just fine, which simplifies the code a bit.

Author: Richard Guo
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4_3_D2J5XxOuw68hvn0-gJsw9FXNSGcZka9aTymn9UJ8A%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200411214639.GK2228%40telsasoft.com
2020-05-02 01:33:51 +02:00
Tomas Vondra 2e08d314ed Remove pg_xact entry from SLRU stats
The "pg_xact" entry was duplicate with "clog" and was added by mistake.

Reported-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200119143707.gyinppnigokesjok@development
2020-05-02 00:36:25 +02:00
Tom Lane 0da06d9faf Get rid of trailing semicolons in C macro definitions.
Writing a trailing semicolon in a macro is almost never the right thing,
because you almost always want to write a semicolon after each macro
call instead.  (Even if there was some reason to prefer not to, pgindent
would probably make a hash of code formatted that way; so within PG the
rule should basically be "don't do it".)  Thus, if we have a semi inside
the macro, the compiler sees "something;;".  Much of the time the extra
empty statement is harmless, but it could lead to mysterious syntax
errors at call sites.  In perhaps an overabundance of neatnik-ism, let's
run around and get rid of the excess semicolons whereever possible.

The only thing worse than a mysterious syntax error is a mysterious
syntax error that only happens in the back branches; therefore,
backpatch these changes where relevant, which is most of them because
most of these mistakes are old.  (The lack of reported problems shows
that this is largely a hypothetical issue, but still, it could bite
us in some future patch.)

John Naylor and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACPNZCs0qWTqJ2QUSGJ07B7uvAvzMb-KbG2q+oo+J3tsWN5cqw@mail.gmail.com
2020-05-01 17:28:00 -04:00
Peter Geoghegan 69cf853fe7 Clear up issue with FSM and oldest bpto.xact.
On further reflection, code comments added by commit b0229f26 slightly
misrepresented how we determine the oldest bpto.xact for the index.
btvacuumpage() does not treat the bpto.xact of a page that it put in the
FSM as a candidate to be the oldest deleted page (the delete-marked page
that has the oldest bpto.xact XID among all pages encountered).

The definition of a deleted page for the purposes of the bpto.xact
calculation is different from the definition used by the bulk delete
statistics.  The bulk delete statistics don't distinguish between pages
that were deleted by the current VACUUM, pages deleted by a previous
VACUUM operation but not yet recyclable/reusable, and pages that are
reusable (though reusable pages are counted separately).

Backpatch: 11-, just like commit b0229f26.
2020-05-01 12:19:44 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan 4e21f8b633 Reorder function prototypes for consistency. 2020-05-01 10:03:38 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan 73a076b03f Fix undercounting in VACUUM VERBOSE output.
The logic for determining how many nbtree pages in an index are deleted
pages sometimes undercounted pages.  Pages that were deleted by the
current VACUUM operation (as opposed to some previous VACUUM operation
whose deleted pages have yet to be reused) were sometimes overlooked.
The final count is exposed to users through VACUUM VERBOSE's "%u index
pages have been deleted" output.

btvacuumpage() avoided double-counting when _bt_pagedel() deleted more
than one page by assuming that only one page was deleted, and that the
additional deleted pages would get picked up during a future call to
btvacuumpage() by the same VACUUM operation.  _bt_pagedel() can
legitimately delete pages that the btvacuumscan() scan will not visit
again, though, so that assumption was slightly faulty.

Fix the accounting by teaching _bt_pagedel() about its caller's
requirements.  It now only reports on pages that it knows btvacuumscan()
won't visit again (including the current btvacuumpage() page), so
everything works out in the end.

This bug has been around forever.  Only backpatch to v11, though, to
keep _bt_pagedel() is sync on the branches that have today's bugfix
commit b0229f26da.  Note that this commit changes the signature of
_bt_pagedel(), just like commit b0229f26da.

Author: Peter Geoghegan
Reviewed-By: Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkrXBcMQWAYUJMFTTvzx_r4q=pYSjDe07JnUXhe+OZnJA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 11-
2020-05-01 09:51:09 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan b0229f26da Fix bug in nbtree VACUUM "skip full scan" feature.
Commit 857f9c36cd (which taught nbtree VACUUM to skip a scan of the
index from btcleanup in situations where it doesn't seem worth it) made
VACUUM maintain the oldest btpo.xact among all deleted pages for the
index as a whole.  It failed to handle all the details surrounding pages
that are deleted by the current VACUUM operation correctly (though pages
deleted by some previous VACUUM operation were processed correctly).

The most immediate problem was that the special area of the page was
examined without a buffer pin at one point.  More fundamentally, the
handling failed to account for the full range of _bt_pagedel()
behaviors.  For example, _bt_pagedel() sometimes deletes internal pages
in passing, as part of deleting an entire subtree with btvacuumpage()
caller's page as the leaf level page.  The original leaf page passed to
_bt_pagedel() might not be the page that it deletes first in cases where
deletion can take place.

It's unclear how disruptive this bug may have been, or what symptoms
users might want to look out for.  The issue was spotted during
unrelated code review.

To fix, push down the logic for maintaining the oldest btpo.xact to
_bt_pagedel().  btvacuumpage() is now responsible for pages that were
fully deleted by a previous VACUUM operation, while _bt_pagedel() is now
responsible for pages that were deleted by the current VACUUM operation
(this includes half-dead pages from a previous interrupted VACUUM
operation that become fully deleted in _bt_pagedel()).  Note that
_bt_pagedel() should never encounter an existing deleted page.

This commit theoretically breaks the ABI of a stable release by changing
the signature of _bt_pagedel().  However, if any third party extension
is actually affected by this, then it must already be completely broken
(since there are numerous assumptions made in _bt_pagedel() that cannot
be met outside of VACUUM).  It seems highly unlikely that such an
extension actually exists, in any case.

Author: Peter Geoghegan
Reviewed-By: Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkrXBcMQWAYUJMFTTvzx_r4q=pYSjDe07JnUXhe+OZnJA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 11-, where the "skip full scan" feature was introduced.
2020-05-01 08:39:52 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 3c800ae0b9 Put new command-line options into alphabetical order in help output 2020-05-01 11:49:52 +02:00
Peter Geoghegan d9c501da70 Add nbtree ScalarArrayOpExpr tests.
Add test coverage for the nbtutils.c routines concerned with IndexScans
that have native ScalarArrayOpExpr quals.  The ScalarArrayOpExpr
specialized mark and restore routines, and the "find extreme element"
routine now have some test coverage.

These functions are probably infrequently exercised by real world
queries, so having some coverage seems like a good idea.  The mark and
restore routines were originally added by a bugfix that came several
weeks after the first stable release of Postgres 9.2 (see commit
70bc583319).
2020-04-30 14:33:13 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan dd1f645cc8 Fix AddressSanitizer use-after-scope complaint.
XLogRegisterBufData() does not copy data pointed to by caller's pointer
argument.

Oversight in commit 0d861bbb70.

Author: Peter Eisentraut
Reported-By: Peter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/21800dbe-a13e-22f7-d423-b81db9d249f5@2ndquadrant.com
2020-04-30 12:31:56 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut eb892102e0 Make SQL/JSON error code names match SQL standard
see also a00c53b0cb
2020-04-30 09:34:54 +02:00
Michael Paquier 401aad6704 Rename connection parameters to control min/max SSL protocol version in libpq
The libpq parameters ssl{max|min}protocolversion are renamed to use
underscores, to become ssl_{max|min}_protocol_version.  The related
environment variables still use the names introduced in commit ff8ca5f
that added the feature.

Per complaint from Peter Eisentraut (this was also mentioned by me in
the original patch review but the issue got discarded).

Author: Daniel Gustafsson
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b319e449-318d-e691-4997-1327e166fcc4@2ndquadrant.com
2020-04-30 13:39:10 +09:00
Peter Geoghegan ab2343d4cb Remove redundant _bt_killitems() buffer check.
_bt_getbuf() cannot return an invalid buffer.

Oversight in commit 2ed5b87f96.
2020-04-29 18:17:49 -07:00
Michael Paquier e30b0b5cfa Fix check for conflicting SSL min/max protocol settings
Commit 79dfa8a has introduced a check to catch when the minimum protocol
version was set higher than the maximum version, however an error was
getting generated when both bounds are set even if they are able to
work, causing a backend to not use a new SSL context but keep the old
one.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14BFD060-8C9D-43B4-897D-D5D9AA6FC92B@yesql.se
2020-04-30 08:14:02 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 1816a1c6ff
Fix checkpoint signalling
Checkpointer uses its MyLatch to wake up when a checkpoint request is
received.  But before commit c655077639 the latch was not used for
anything else, so the code could just go to sleep after each loop
without rechecking the sleeping condition.  That commit added a separate
ResetLatch in its code path[1], which can cause a checkpoint to go
unnoticed for potentially a long time.

Fix by skipping sleep if any checkpoint flags are set.  Also add a test
to verify this; authored by Kyotaro Horiguchi.

[1] CreateCheckPoint -> InvalidateObsoleteReplicationSlots ->
ConditionVariableTimeSleep

Report and diagnosis by Kyotaro Horiguchi.
Co-authored-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200408.141956.891237856186513376.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2020-04-29 18:46:42 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut fef819ac53 Fix typo
from 927474ce1a
2020-04-29 10:13:25 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera d0abe78d84
Check slot->restart_lsn validity in a few more places
Lack of these checks could cause visible misbehavior, including
assertion failures.  This was missed in commit c655077639, whereby
restart_lsn becomes invalid when the size limit is exceeded.

Also reword some existing error messages, and add errdetail(), so that
the reported errors all match in spirit.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200408.093710.447591748588426656.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2020-04-28 20:39:04 -04:00
Peter Geoghegan 52b164c5a0 Add LP_DEAD deletion of a posting list tuple test.
Make sure that we have test coverage of the posting list tuple path
within _bt_xid_horizon().

Per off-list complaint from Andres Freund.
2020-04-28 16:12:56 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 6baa17fbd1 Add missing gettext triggers
Some translatable strings have been moved to scanner_yyerror(), so we
need to add that, too.
2020-04-28 13:35:40 +02:00
Alexander Korotkov ef11051bbe Fix definition of pg_statio_all_tables view
pg_statio_all_tables view appears to have a wrong grouping.  As the result
numbers of toast index blocks read and hit were multiplied to the number of
table indexes.  This commit fixes the view definition.

Backpatching this appears difficult.  We don't have a mechanism to patch a
system catalog of existing instances in minor upgrade.  We can write a
release notes instruction to do this manually.  But per discussion this is
probably not so critical bug for doing such an intrusive fix.

Reported-by: Andrei Zubkov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdtMYkkNudLMG9G0dxX_B%3Dn5sfKzOyxxrvWYtSicaGW0Lw%40mail.gmail.com
2020-04-28 11:30:33 +03:00
Michael Paquier ebf6de8692 Add more TAP coverage for archive status with crash recovery of standbys
This part of the test was included originally in 4e87c48, but got
reverted as of f9c1b8d because of timing issues in the test, where,
after more analysis, we found that the standbys may not have recovered
from the archives all the segments needed by the test.  This stabilizes
the test by making sure that standbys replay up to the position returned
by pg_switch_wal(), meaning that all segments are recovered before the
manual checkpoint that tests WAL segment recycling and its interactions
with archive status files.

Author: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200424034248.GL33034@paquier.xyz
2020-04-28 07:55:51 +09:00
Robert Haas 0278d3f79a Fix bogus tar-file padding logic for standby.signal.
When pg_basebackup -R is used, we inject standby.signal into the
tar file for the main tablespace. The proper thing to do is to pad
each file injected into the tar file out to a 512-byte boundary
by appending nulls, but here the file is of length 0 and we add
511 zero bytes.  Since 0 is already a multiple of 512, we should
not add any zero bytes. Do that instead.

Patch by me, reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobWbfReO9-XFk8urR1K4wTNwqoHx_v56t7=T8KaiEoKNw@mail.gmail.com
2020-04-27 13:04:35 -04:00
Tom Lane e81e5741a6 Fix full text search to handle NOT above a phrase search correctly.
Queries such as '!(foo<->bar)' failed to find matching rows when
implemented as a GiST or GIN index search.  That's because of
failing to handle phrase searches as tri-valued when considering
a query without any position information for the target tsvector.
We can only say that the phrase operator might match, not that it
does match; and therefore its NOT also might match.  The previous
coding incorrectly inverted the approximate phrase result to
decide that there was certainly no match.

To fix, we need to make TS_phrase_execute return a real ternary result,
and then bubble that up accurately in TS_execute.  As long as we have
to do that anyway, we can simplify the baroque things TS_phrase_execute
was doing internally to manage tri-valued searching with only a bool
as explicit result.

For now, I left the externally-visible result of TS_execute as a plain
bool.  There do not appear to be any outside callers that need to
distinguish a three-way result, given that they passed in a flag
saying what to do in the absence of position data.  This might need
to change someday, but we wouldn't want to back-patch such a change.

Although tsginidx.c has its own TS_execute_ternary implementation for
use at upper index levels, that sadly managed to get this case wrong
as well :-(.  Fixing it is a lot easier fortunately.

Per bug #16388 from Charles Offenbacher.  Back-patch to 9.6 where
phrase search was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16388-98cffba38d0b7e6e@postgresql.org
2020-04-27 12:21:04 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut d51f704fd8 pg_dump: Replace can't-happen error with assertion 2020-04-27 14:24:20 +02:00
Michael Paquier 641b76d9d1 Fix some typos
Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200408165653.GF2228@telsasoft.com
2020-04-27 14:59:36 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut f057980149 Fix typo
from 303640199d
2020-04-26 13:48:33 +02:00
Noah Misch 896135512e Raise a timeout to 180s, in test 003_recovery_targets.pl.
Buildfarm member chipmunk has failed twice due to taking >30s, and
twenty-four runs of other members have used >5s.  The test is new in
v13, so no back-patch.
2020-04-25 18:45:27 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan 7154aa16a6 Fix another minor page deletion buffer lock issue.
Avoid accessing the leaf page's top parent tuple without a buffer lock
held during the second phase of nbtree page deletion.  The old approach
was safe, though only because VACUUM never drops its buffer pin (and
because only VACUUM itself can modify a half-dead page).  Even still, it
seems like a good idea to be strict here.  Tighten things up by copying
the top parent page's block number to a local variable before releasing
the buffer lock on the leaf page -- not after.

This is a follow-up to commit fa7ff642, which fixed a similar issue in
the first phase of nbtree page deletion.

Update some related comments in passing.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkLgyN3zBvRZ1pkNJThC=xi_0gpWRUb_45eexLH1+k2_Q@mail.gmail.com
2020-04-25 16:45:20 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan fa7ff642c2 Fix minor nbtree page deletion buffer lock issue.
Avoid accessing the deletion target page's special area during nbtree
page deletion at a point where there is no buffer lock held.  This issue
was detected by a patch that extends Valgrind's memcheck tool to mark
nbtree pages that are unsafe to access (due to not having a buffer lock
or buffer pin) as NOACCESS.

We do hold a buffer pin at this point, and only access the special area,
so the old approach was safe.  Even still, it seems like a good idea to
tighten up the rules in this area.  There is no reason to not simply
insist on always holding a buffer lock (not just a pin) when accessing
nbtree pages.

Update some related comments in passing.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkLgyN3zBvRZ1pkNJThC=xi_0gpWRUb_45eexLH1+k2_Q@mail.gmail.com
2020-04-25 14:17:02 -07:00
Noah Misch f246ea3b2a In caught-up logical walsender, sleep only in WalSndWaitForWal().
Before sleeping, WalSndWaitForWal() sends a keepalive if MyWalSnd->write
< sentPtr.  When the latest physical LSN yields no logical replication
messages (a common case), that keepalive elicits a reply.  Processing
the reply updates pg_stat_replication.replay_lsn.  WalSndLoop() lacks
that; when WalSndLoop() slept, replay_lsn advancement could stall until
wal_receiver_status_interval elapsed.  This sometimes stalled
src/test/subscription/t/001_rep_changes.pl for up to 10s.

Reviewed by Fujii Masao and Michael Paquier.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200418070142.GA1075445@rfd.leadboat.com
2020-04-25 10:18:12 -07:00
Noah Misch 72a3dc321d Revert "When WalSndCaughtUp, sleep only in WalSndWaitForWal()."
This reverts commit 4216858122.  It caused
idle physical walsenders to busy-wait, as reported by Fujii Masao.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200417054146.GA1061007@rfd.leadboat.com
2020-04-25 10:17:26 -07:00